MIDDLETOWN, Calif. – Several Tuesday drug arrests in Middletown have led to a sharp disagreement between the sheriff and district attorney, with the district attorney asserting that the arrests were mishandled and the evidence is lacking.
Sheriff Frank Rivero personally undertook an investigation that led to the arrests of former high school basketball standout Bo Layton Sheffer, 18, of Middletown; as well as Jesus Humberto Mendoza, 19, of Hidden Valley Lake; Eduardo Corona, 20, of Napa; Andrew Garcia-Shope, 18, of Ukiah; and a 16-year-old juvenile, whose name was not released due to his age.
A sheriff’s report said Sheffer, Mendoza, Corona and Garcia-Shope were all transported to the Lake County Hill Road Correctional Facility where they were each booked for selling marijuana, possession of marijuana for sales, conspiracy to commit a crime, and contributing to the delinquency of a minor.
Rivero told Lake County News on Thursday that the evidence in the case “is absolutely solid.”
However, District Attorney Don Anderson said he ordered the four adults released from the Lake County Jail on Wednesday night because the evidence in the case was weak, and he’s assigning his own investigators to get to the bottom of what happened because of contradictory evidence.
He said there was no evidence that three of the four adults in the case violated any laws, with only a “technical violation” found in Sheffer’s case.
Even so, Anderson – who called Sheffer “a good kid” who, like the other three adults in the case, had no previous record – said he would never file such a case, as it involved only a $3 sale for three grams of marijuana.
Rivero said that he received a call at 7 a.m. Tuesday from a Middletown parent who said he had discovered a baggie of marijuana in his 16-year-old son’s possession.
According to the sheriff’s office report, Rivero responded to the man’s home, interviewed him and his son, seized the marijuana, arrested the minor for misdemeanor possession of marijuana and issued the teen a citation for the offense.
Rivero and a deputy then went to Mendoza’s home, where they detained Mendoza and Corona, and then transported the men to Middletown High School where they met with the juvenile arrestee and his father, according to the sheriff’s office report.
Based on his investigation, Rivero is alleging that the 16-year-old met Sheffer and several other subjects in a silver Audi at the Store 24 to purchase the marijuana. Mendoza and Corona were both identified as accompanying Sheffer in the Audi and participating in the transaction, and the two subsequently were arrested.
Rivero and the deputy went to Sheffer’s home, where the Audi was parked in the driveway, searched the home without a search warrant – although Rivero said that Sheffer’s mother granted him access – and found marijuana in the garage, based on the sheriff’s report.
While at the home, Sheffer and Garcia-Shope were detained and then transported by Rivero and the deputy to the high school, where the juvenile positively identified them as having participated in the Tuesday night marijuana sale, the sheriff’s office said.
The two men were then arrested at around noon, and along with Mendoza and Corona were taken to the jail, where jail records showed they were booked early Tuesday evening.
Issues over arrests, procedures
Anderson said the case was brought to his attention by his deputy district attorneys on Wednesday, and after reviewing it he determined there were numerous problems with the case’s handling.
Among them, Anderson said there were illegal detentions, searches and photo lineups, and illegally seized property – specifically, the Audi.
All of those issues, Anderson said, leaves him with very little admissible evidence on which to base a case.
Even if the investigation had been handled correctly, he said it would be a minor case. The baggie of marijuana found contained only three grams, the equivalent of about three to four marijuana joints.
Anderson said possession of less than an ounce of marijuana – with an ounce being just over 28 grams – is only an infraction. “It’s less than a speeding ticket.”
The charge of conspiracy against the young men also doesn’t hold up, said Anderson. There has to be evidence that there was some of a plan; just because the defendants were together in the car doesn’t mean they were conspiring to take part in a sale, he explained.
“This is not a case that any reasonable jury will convict anybody on with the evidence they have now,” he said.
Anderson said he ordered the men be released, and offered to drive home Sheffer due to his concerns that the teenager had been released at night, with no money, no warm clothing and no ride home.
Rivero said his command staff told him on Thursday morning that Anderson had ordered the release. He said he called Anderson and “expressed my concern,” asking Anderson to reconsider his approach to the case.
Anderson confirmed that he and Rivero had a heated phone conversation on Thursday.
He said he would review the case in detail on Friday, and plans to launch an investigation to look at the large number of inconsistencies he’s found between Rivero’s report and the supplemental information he’s received on the case.
If his investigation finds anything new, Anderson said he would consider filing a case, but added, “I can’t prosecute anybody yet. And that’s a big ‘yet.’”
Anderson said one of his biggest concerns is that the 16-year-old – who was seen at the high school identifying the suspects – is already catching heat, and his house has been egged.
“I’m seriously afraid for his safety now,” said Anderson, adding, “I can only imagine what this kid is going through.”
Anderson, himself a former sheriff’s deputy, said when he was on the narcotics task force in the 1990s it was a task force policy not to use juveniles as informants due to “the danger of it all.”
Rivero accused Anderson of “sending the wrong message, that the sale of marijuana to children will be tolerated by his office.”
He said the sales and use of marijuana in schools is a serious problem, and he and his staff plan “will continue to protect our children and arrest the criminals that pray on them irrespective of the DA’s reluctance to prosecute.”
At a Lucerne town hall meeting Thursday afternoon, Undersheriff Pat Turturici told community members that the sheriff’s department is very concerned about marijuana, and cited Rivero’s Tuesday arrests in the Sheffer case as proof.
“He went in there and took care of business,” said Turturici.
Rivero, in e-mailing Lake County News his response to Anderson’s statements, asked that his written comments to be published in their entirety. His comments follow below.
“On Tuesday, 11-15-2011, at about 7AM I received a call from the father of a child who lives in Middletown. The father told me he had discovered a baggie containing marijuana in the possession of his child.
“The evidence in this case is absolutely solid; four adults conspired to sell and in fact sold marijuana to a child. They were arrested and booked at the Hill Road Correctional Facility and charged with sales of marijuana, possession for sale of marijuana, conspiracy to sell marijuana and contributing to the delinquency of a minor.
“This morning, command staff informed me that DA Anderson had personally ordered the release of the four and had even offered them a ride home. I called DA Anderson and expressed my concern. Specifically, that DA Anderson is sending the wrong message, that the sale of marijuana to children will be tolerated by his Office. I asked him to reconsider and await his decision.
“The sales and use of marijuana in our schools is a serious problem. I, along with my deputies, will continue to protect our children and arrest the criminals that pray on them irrespective of the DA’s reluctance to prosecute.”
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