LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – Lake County Public Health reported that Lake County’s COVID-19 cases are continuing to rise, while on Wednesday night the Mendocino County Health Department confirmed that county’s first death.
Of those 133 cases, 35 are active and 97 have recovered. Public Health has reported one death so far.
County Public Health departments were reporting a total of more than 352,000 cases and approximately 7,358 deaths statewide on Wednesday night.
Case totals for neighboring counties are Colusa, 140; Glenn, 190; Mendocino, 165; Napa, 561; Sonoma, 1979; and Yolo, 1023.
On Wednesday night, the Mendocino County Health Department reported that it was informed earlier in the day of that county’s first death caused by COVID-19.
George Chadwick, 80, Mendocino County’s 14th case who tested positive on May 15, died July 1 in a Marin County outpatient rehabilitation facility after being hospitalized at Adventist Health Ukiah Valley Hospital with COVID-19, officials said.
Chadwick’s family received the death certificate first and informed Mendocino County that COVID-19 is listed as a cause of death, with Mendocino County to request the death certificate from Marin County on Thursday morning.
On Wednesday night, the Mendocino County Health Department reported six COVID-19 patients are hospitalized – two at Adventist Health Mendocino Coast Hospital, three at Howard Memorial Hospital and one at Adventist Health Ukiah Hospital. Officials said they also are handling an outbreak of five residents and two employees at Sherwood Oaks Skilled Nursing home in Fort Bragg.
Lake County reports daily variance metrics
As of Wednesday, two Lake County patients were hospitalized, a number which has dropped this week. Total hospitalizations to date stand at 10, Public Health said.
Tests conducted so far total 5,635. Of those, 5,502 have tested negative and 133 positive.
The California Department of Public Health said Wednesday that 5,793,276 tests have been conducted in California. This represents an increase of 118,321 over the prior 24-hour reporting period.
Local health departments have reported 18,187 confirmed positive cases in health care workers and 105 deaths statewide, officials said.
Based on daily variance metrics posted Wednesday, Lake County has had a case rate of 60.1 percent 100,000 for the previous 14 days, with a testing positivity rate of 4 percent, with daily testing averaging 147.6 tests.
Earlier this week, there were four patients hospitalized, which dropped to two, which accounts for a 50-percent decrease.
The county’s health care capacity shows that medical/surgical beds currently available total 22.9 percent, 25 percent of ICU beds are open, 75 percent of ventilators and only 50 percent of local hospitals have more than a 14-day suppl of the required personal protective equipment.days.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA – The Mendocino National Forest and officials around the region are honoring the memory of a longtime National Forest Service employee and former Glenn County supervisor who died last month.
“It is with a heavy heart that the Mendocino National Forest announces the loss of former Forest Aviation and Staff Officer Denton “Denny” Bungarz who passed away June 25, 2020,” Forest officials said in a statement.
Bungarz came to the Mendocino in 1978 and retired in December 1989. Altogether, he gave the USDA Forest Service 37 years of committed service.
His Forest Service career started in 1955 with a 10-month appointment at the Trinity National Forest. In 1958, he served as a prevention technician at the Hayden Flat Guard Station. He had ideas about becoming a smokejumper but never pursued that career. He graduated from Humboldt State in 1966 with a bachelor’s degree in forestry.
The next year, Bungarz and his family moved to the Plumas National Forest where he worked as a district resource advisory. He also became qualified as an air attack supervisor or (spotter) for the north region in addition to obtaining his personal pilot’s license.
From the Plumas, Bungarz’s career took him to the Los Padres National Forest in 1973 and he was promoted to the district ranger of the Santa Barbara District. He had a fond friendship with Ronald Reagan during his time on the Los Padres.
Then in 1978, he moved to the Mendocino National Forest where he served as the forest aviation and staff officer (now known as forest fire and aviation management officer).
While on the Mendocino, he was instrumental in introducing and developing the aerial ignition program, not only to the forest and the region, but also to the rest of the lower 48 states. Aerial ignitions (or helitorch) were first used on the Mendocino in 1979.
Bungarz took his leadership skills to a new level when he was selected as an incident commander for the California Team 4 Incident Management Team in 1987. He demonstrated his extensive incident management skills in the summers of 1987 (Siege of 87 fires) and 1988 on the Yellowstone Fire where he was one of many Type 1 Incident commanders.
After retiring, Bungarz was hired to develop the National Wildfire Apprentice Program in 1990. The Forest Service assumed this program in 1997. He remained an integral part of this program and was invited to speak at some of the graduations including the one from which his soon-to-be stepdaughter Shilo Springstead graduated.
In addition to his illustrious Forest Service career, Bungarz made a huge mark within the community of Willows in Glenn County. He was elected to the Willows City Council, served on the Glenn County Board of Supervisors, was the co-founder of the Westside Domestic Violence Shelter and helped obtain funding through the Glenn County Rural Conservation District for needed projects in the community and within the Mendocino National Forest.
He is survived by his wife, Judi Bungarz; daughter, Joyce Trammel; son, Doug Bungarz; brothers, Bob and George Bungarz; four stepchildren; eight grandchildren; nine step-grandchildren; four step-great-grandchildren; and six great-great-grandchildren.
A celebration of life will be planned in the future. Any donations in the name of Denny Bungarz can be made to Willows Auxiliary, Wildland Firefighter Foundation or the National Museum of Forest Service History.
“The passing of Denton (Denny) Bungarz is a tremendous loss for the Forest Service and the community. He will be sorely missed,” the Mendocino National Forest concluded in its statement.
CLEARLAKE, Calif. – The Clearlake City Council is set this week to take up a proposal by a development firm to purchase a portion of the city’s former airport property.
The council will hold a closed session at 5 p.m. to discuss existing litigation against Pacific Gas and Electric Co., discuss the sale of a city-owned property as well as two potential cases of anticipated litigation before it meets virtually at 6 p.m. Thursday, July 16.
Because of the county’s shelter in place order, Clearlake City Hall remains closed to the public, however, the virtual meeting will be broadcast live on Lake County PEG TV’s YouTube Channel.
Comments and questions can be submitted in writing for City Council consideration by sending them to City Clerk Melissa Swanson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . You can also visit the city’s new town hall site and submit written comments at https://www.opentownhall.com/portals/327/forum_home . Identify the subject you wish to comment on in your email’s subject line or in your town hall submission.
To give the council adequate time to review your questions and comments, please submit your written comments prior to 4 p.m. on Thursday, July 16.
Each public comment emailed to the city clerk will be read aloud by the mayor or a member of staff for up to three minutes or will be displayed on a screen. Public comment emails and town hall public comment submissions that are received after the beginning of the meeting will not be included in the record.
On Thursday the council will meet July’s adoptable dogs and present a certificate of appreciation to the Lakeshore Lions Club for the July 4 celebration.
On the agenda is a discussion regarding a proposed letter of intent between the city and King Management LLC, which is interested in purchasing a four-acre portion of the 27-acre city-owned airport property, located off of Highway 53.
City Manager Alan Flora’s report to the council explained that the two parcels the company wants to purchase are located at 6356 Armijo Ave. and 6393 James St.
“King Management is interested in expanding their portfolio of hotels into the Clearlake area,” Flora wrote.
Flora said city staff is working on a number of options and ideas related to the overall development of the airport property and they believe that the best path forward is to enter into a letter of intent, or LOI, while negotiations continue.
“King Management would like an executed LOI in a timely manner in order to obtain development incentives from a national hotel brand for the site,” Flora said. “This agreement would provide King Management a six-month window to perform due diligence and work though infrastructure and other planning items with the City. If adequate interest exists, the parties would negotiate a purchase and sale contract, or possibly a long-term lease agreement.”
In other business, the council will discuss and consider giving staff direction regarding the implementation of a residential rental housing registration and inspection program.
Thursday’s agenda includes several public hearings for abatement orders and to consider acceptance of the State Community Development Block Grant Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security Act in the amount of $122,279, and a proposal to close multiple roads for 18 months in an effort to reduce illegal dumping.
The council also will discuss and consider an agreement with Hinderliter De Llamas and Associates for tax and fee administration solutions, including short term rental operations management and commercial hotel transient occupancy tax administration services; consider an amendment to the city’s employment agreement with Police Chief Andrew White; and consider a response to the Lake County Civil Grand Jury’s report on tax default auctions.
On the meeting's consent agenda – items that are not considered controversial and are usually adopted on a single vote – are warrant registers; consideration of continuation of declaration of local emergency issued on Oct. 9, 2017, and ratified by council action Oct. 12, 2017, in response to the Sulphur fire; consideration of continuation of declaration of local emergency issued on March 14, 2020, and ratified by council action March 19, 2020; minutes of the June meetings; minutes of the June 10, 2020, LC Vector Control District Board meeting; consideration of a memorandum of understanding with the Konocti Unified School District for a school resource officer authorize the city manager to execute the MOU with KUSD; award of a construction contract for the 2020 Double Chip Seal - South West Avenues Project to Pavement Coatings Co. in the amount of $98,650 and authorize the city manager; consideration of acceptance of the property located at 16034 26th Ave. and authorize the city manager to sign the certificate of acceptance; and notification of expiring committee appointments.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – New COVID-19 case data released by the county shows several continuing trends and a change in one key indicator, and no new case growth in the county’s main population center.
Lake County Public Health released the latest demographics on Tuesday. The information is updated weekly.
The demographics breakdowns are based on a count of 122 cases, the total on Tuesday. When the last set of demographics data was released on July 6, the county had 96 cases.
This recent round of data shows several continuing trends.
Those include that the largest number of cases are in the 18 to 49 age group, with 75; followed by the 50 to 64 group, 23; birth to 17, 13; and 65 and above, 11.
In a week-over-week comparison, 13 new cases were reported in the 18 to 49 age group, six in 50 to 64, two in birth to 17, and five in age 65 and older.
Cases continue to be primarily sourced to close contacts to a known case, 64, followed by under investigation, 30; out of county contact to a known case or travel, 17; other/unknown, five; presumed occupational contact, four; and congregate living situation, in this case, the county jail, two.
Since the previous demographic posting, nine cases have been attributed to close contacts, 15 more are listed as under investigation, two more were due to out of county contacts or travel, while the numbers for other/unknown, presumed occupational contact and congregate living situations have remained unchanged.
The county does not provide case information by community but instead by supervisorial district.
District 2, covering most of the city of Clearlake and areas east, had a total of 42 cases; 28 were in District 3, the Northshore and Lake Pillsbury; 23 were in District 5, the greater Kelseyville area as well as Cobb and Loch Lomond; 21 were in District 4, the greater Lakeport area; and eight were in District 1, the south county communities of Middletown, Hidden Valley, Anderson Springs, Lower Lake and portions of Clearlake.
A comparison with the previous week’s data shows that no new cases had been confirmed in District 2 between July 6 and 14, and two cases previously reported as “unknown” have been assigned to the respective districts.
The resulting increases in case numbers for the districts over the week are District 5, 11; District 3, seven; District 4, seven; District 1, three.
A key case indicator that has changed and contradicts state trends is the gender breakdown.
The majority of cases statewide have been in males, and Lake County’s trends have followed that until this latest data set, with females just edging males, 62 to 60 cases, respectively.
Public Health said the next set of data will be released on Tuesday, July 21.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
Freedom of the press is one of the foundations upon which America was born, but those freedoms are under attack in 2020.
Intentional attacks or detainments of reporters and members of the press in the United States in 2020 have increased significantly, particularly during the nationwide anti-racism protests, according to the US Press Freedom Tracker, the Freedom of the Press Foundation and the Committee to Protect Journalists.
During recent protests, reporters have been hit by rubber bullets, struck with batons, sprayed with tear gas, and detained, all while performing their critical role of documenting and informing the public of current events.
State Sen. Mike McGuire introduced SB 629, which will enhance and extend access and protections to members of the media who are attending demonstrations in order to gather vital information.
“Members of the press risk their personal health and safety each time they attend protests or rallies to get the public the information they need and deserve. Rubber bullets, tear gas, and even detainment cannot be the new norm for an essential pillar of our nation’s democracy. California must lead the way to ensure the right of the press and the First Amendment are protected and held to the highest standard,” Sen. McGuire said. “SB 629 – The Press Freedom Act – will help ensure journalists can perform these critical roles while being protected under the law from any law enforcement officer intentionally assaulting, obstructing or interfering with their duties while they are gathering the news.”
SB 629 will ensure that journalists are protected as they attend demonstrations, marches, protests, and rallies. It will prohibit law enforcement officers from obstructing, detaining, assaulting or otherwise preventing the press from fulfilling their constitutional mandate in reporting on these events by making it a misdemeanor for any peace officer to do so.
Recent police action demonstrates that these statutory protections are critical to ensure our democratic system has access to newsworthy information to inform the discussion on the crucial issues that California and the nation face.
During protests throughout California in May, numerous reporters were injured during incidents with law enforcement.
For example, a reporter for KCRW, a Santa Monica NPR affiliate, was reporting at Beverly Boulevard and Fairfax Avenue when she was hit by a rubber bullet. She was holding her press badge above her head at the time.
A Buzzfeed News reporter was detained by the Santa Monica Police while documenting a protest.
A KPIX CBS affiliate reporter was detained by law enforcement while reporting on protests in Oakland.
A San Diego Union-Tribune reporter was shot with pepper balls while he was documenting protests in La Mesa.
While California law allows reporters and members of the press to enter natural disaster emergency areas for the purpose of gathering information, these protections do not expressly extend to protests. SB 629 provides these protections.
The legislation is supported by the California News Publishers Association, The California Broadcasters Association, California Black Media, Impremedia, Ethnic Media Services and the First Amendment Coalition.
The legislation is co-authored by Senators Hertzberg, Hill, Wiener, Gonzalez, Portantino and Skinner and Assemblymember Wicks.
SB 629 will be heard in the Assembly Public Safety Committee in the coming weeks.
The county has issued a correction to its statements regarding the rules for bars, brewpubs, breweries and pubs.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – With COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations continuing to rise in the region and throughout California, on Monday Gov. Gavin Newsom announced an immediate statewide reclosure of indoor operations in certain business sectors.
The sectors impacted are restaurants, wineries and tasting rooms, movie theaters, family entertainment centers, zoos and museums, and cardrooms.
These new restrictions apply to Lake County, and more information is available here.
Lake County Public Health Officer Dr. Gary Pace explained that California businesses in the industries singled out by the governor are allowed to continue to operate to the extent they are able to provide services outdoors and/or offer to-go orders, curbside pickup and delivery.
Bars, brewpubs, breweries and pubs were ordered to immediately close all operations – both indoor and outdoor – statewide, unless they are offering sit-down, outdoor dine-in meals. Alcohol can only be sold in the same transaction as a meal.
In other words, indoor sit-down meals and/or beverage service and on-site seating for alcoholic beverage service, only, even if outdoors, are prohibited.
Breweries with restaurant operations, for example, are able to continue offering outdoor dining, takeout, and curbside pickup. Shipping and delivery-based operations may continue, as well.
The order was also not intended to prohibit breweries from brewing beer, which is considered an essential food manufacturing activity.
More information on the new statewide restrictions added by Gov. Newsom is available here.
Pace said that, in light of the governor’s order, effective immediately, the three Lake County-owned museums will be closed to the public: Historic Courthouse Museum in Lakeport, the Lower Lake Schoolhouse Museum and the Gibson Museum and Cultural Center in Middletown.
The new restrictions announced on Monday, Pace said, signal that the state government is taking a statewide and regional approach to pandemic response in consideration of the movement of people and patients across county lines.
For the 30 counties on the state’s “watch list,” restrictions were added to further business sectors and activities.
Lake County is not currently on the list, but Pace said the neighboring counties of Colusa, Glenn, Napa, Sonoma and Yolo are listed.
In his Monday message, Gov. Newsom referred to Lake County in a discussion that included the possibility of adding additional counties to the watch list in the coming days. At that point, Lake County’s confirmed cases stood at 121, with 30 active, 90 recovered and one death reported.
“We do not anticipate Lake County will be added at this time, but we must remain vigilant in taking precautions, as regional COVID-19 activity is considerable,” said Pace.
CLEARLAKE, Calif. – Clearlake Animal Control has three dogs available for adoption this week.
The following dogs are ready for adoption or foster.
‘Bella’
“Bella” is a female American Bully mix.
She has a short beige and tan coat.
She is dog No. 3537.
‘Lady’
“Lady” is a female German Shepherd mix.
She has been spayed.
She is dog No. 3683.
‘Wilbur’
“Wilbur” is a male American Bully mix with a short gray and white coat.
He is dog No. 3999.
Clearlake Animal Control’s shelter is located at 6820 Old Highway 53, off Airport Road.
Call the Clearlake Animal Control shelter at 707-273-9440, or email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. to inquire about adoptions.
Visit Clearlake Animal Control on Facebook or at the city’s website.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
California Health and Human Services Secretary Dr. Mark Ghaly has announced new plans for COVID-19 testing in California, including updated testing guidance, new requirements for health plans to cover testing, and the new co-chairs of the state’s COVID-19 Testing Task Force.
“Testing is a critical tool that helps us diagnose and treat those who become infected by COVID-19. Testing also helps us understand how COVID-19 moves through our communities so we can identify areas where transmission is occurring. Today we are redoubling our commitment to ensure testing remains a top priority for California,” Dr. Ghaly said Tuesday.
“Our testing capacity has increased exponentially in recent months. At the same time, new national supply chain challenges and large volumes of specimens sent to commercial laboratories have resulted in growing delays in processing times,” Ghaly said.
“Consequently, it is critical we continue to be deliberate and creative about testing. We must do this so that testing is readily available and affordable to those who need it, especially those communities experiencing the worst impacts of COVID-19 and those who are at the highest risk. Testing is a responsibility of our entire healthcare delivery system. Clinics, doctors, and other care sites should provide convenient testing to their patients who need a test,” Ghaly added.
The new plans Ghaly announced include the following.
Testing prioritization
The California Department of Public Health released updated testing guidance that focuses on testing hospitalized individuals with signs or symptoms of COVID-19 and people being tested as part of the investigation and management of outbreaks, including contact tracing.
The testing guidance also prioritizes individuals who have COVID-19 symptoms and individuals without symptoms who fall into high-risk categories, including people who live and work in nursing homes, homeless shelters and prisons, healthcare workers, and patients in hospitals.
The new guidance will ensure that Californians who most need tests get them even if there are limited supplies.
New Testing Task Force co-chairs and goals
Two new co-chairs will lead California’s Testing Task Force, the state’s private-public partnership that has taken the lead role in expanding both the collection and processing of specimens for COVID-19 testing.
Leading the task force starting immediately are Dr. Gilbert Chavez, founding chief of the California Department of Public Health’s Center for Infectious Diseases, and Dr. Bechara Choucair, senior vice president and chief health officer for Kaiser Foundation Health Plan Inc.
Chavez, the state’s former epidemiologist who has led the response to disease outbreak and emerging health threats, is coming out of retirement to help lead the task force.
Dr. Choucair oversees Kaiser’s efforts focused on addressing the social health of its 12.4 million members and the 68 million people who live in the communities it serves.
The task force, which was launched in April, created testing locations where there were none, expanded laboratory capability and helped build a testing supply pipeline, scaling up from just 2,000 tests per day to more than 100,000 tests per day.
Under the leadership of Chavez and Choucair, the task force will recommend testing priorities, continue to create equitable access to testing and support for state-operated community testing sites, and review options to lower overall testing costs.
Health plan coverage of testing
To help ensure that testing is widely available to all Californians, the state is working collaboratively with health insurers to provide reimbursement for testing and with private providers to create additional in-office testing capacity.
With more providers performing tests in the office rather than referring patients to labs or testing sites, the state would have more resources to focus on underserved and high-risk populations.
The state is preparing to file emergency regulations that will classify COVID-19 testing as medically necessary urgent care for essential health workers and people with symptoms of or possible exposure to COVID-19.
CLEARLAKE, Calif. – Clearlake residents interested in running for a seat on the Clearlake City Council can now file to run.
The general municipal election will be held on Tuesday, Nov. 3, for three seats with four-year terms.
The seats up for election currently are held by Phil Harris, Joyce Overton and Russell Perdock.
The candidate filing period opened on Monday and will continue until Friday, August 7, at 5 p.m. Filings can be made by appointment only.
Should one or more incumbent council members not file for reelection, the filing period will be extended to 5 p.m., Wednesday, August 12, for nonincumbents.
If no one or only one person is nominated for each elective office, appointment to the elective office may be made as prescribed by Section 10229, Elections Code of the State of California.
Candidate packets will be available in the Administrative Services/City Clerk’s Office, 14050 Olympic Drive, Clearlake.
Candidates are asked to contact the Administrative Services/City Clerk’s Office at 707-994-8201, Extension 106, or via email at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. to schedule an appointment time convenient to the candidate’s schedule as the packet disbursal process will take approximately one hour.
For more information about running for city council, visit the city of Clearlake’s website.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – The Board of Supervisors on Tuesday chose to continue meetings that allow for limited in-person participation by the public despite an increase in COVID-19 cases, while the county’s two cities plan to continue to do business virtually because of health concerns.
On June 30, after a three-month suspension of in-person board meetings, the supervisors returned to a remodeled board chambers to begin a “hybrid” version of its meetings.
The public can still watch online or participate via Zoom, however, small numbers of individuals are allowed to come into the chambers to give public comment or view the proceedings.
The chambers now include plexiglass cubicles around each of the fives supervisors’ seats on the dais and around staff seating area, with the seating in the audience removed and replaced by a maximum of 25 chairs that adhere to social distancing requirements.
Last week, the county also implemented a new eComment platform to take public comments.
On June 30, Lake County’s confirmed COVID-19 cases totaled 60. On Tuesday, they reached 122. In the weeks since, Lake County Public Health has also reported the first death of a county resident attributed to COVID-19.
Board Chair Moke Simon had asked last week that a discussion of the meeting procedures be placed on the Tuesday agenda.
He suggested that, in light of the rising cases, the meetings should be closed again to in-person participation out of concern that they had opened up too early.
Simon and Supervisor Tina Scott were not in the board chambers for the meeting, but both participated from their homes via Zoom.
On the dais in the chambers were Rob Brown, who was not wearing a mask because he said he can’t, and EJ Crandell and Bruno Sabatier, both of whom were masked. All of them were separated by the plexiglass dividers.
Simon said he wanted to be proactive instead of reactive, and citing the recent rise in COVID-19 numbers he suggested closing the meetings and reviewing the situation in 30 days.
Sabatier noted that the July 7 meeting and Tuesday’s meeting both had about half a dozen people in the audience, with a good-sized crowd still participating online. He said some people don’t have access to watch on the Internet.
“If it’s not safe for us, it’s not safe for our employees,” said Sabatier, noting that if it’s not safe for in-person meetings, they should go all the way and say no one should be there.
He said he thought the hybrid model is working fine.
Simon said his concern was that they can’t control where people who come into the meetings have been.
Brown said people should do whatever they’re comfortable with and leave the meetings in their current form as an option.
“I feel safe here,” he said, adding that not all employees have the opportunity to work at home.
Scott had previously attended one of the hybrid meetings in person but returned to participating from home.
“It was difficult for me to be in there and watch a screen across the room,” Scott said.
Like Brown and Sabatier, she felt the meeting format is working and that they can continue to monitor how they are working.
Crandell said he was good with either continuing the meetings or taking Simon’s suggestion.
The only public comment came from Lakeport resident Michael Green.
“This is just very unfortunate,” said Green, criticizing the board for “terrible messaging” and noncompliance with the health order, with half of them masked.
Green suggested they’re broadcasting noncompliance with state orders in their meetings while conceivably putting themselves at risk.
“You’re supposed to provide a safe meeting space and enforce social distancing and you can’t even enforce social distancing on the dais,” he said.
Neither Simon nor any of the other supervisors offered a motion, as the consensus was to continue the hybrid meetings.
City councils to continue virtual meetings
While the supervisors have allowed the public to be in the board chambers for meetings, the city councils of Clearlake and Lakeport are continuing to only allow public participation virtually because of health concerns.
The Clearlake City Council’s members have primarily been in the council chambers for meetings, with council members and staff sitting several feet apart and the chambers closed to the public.
The city has a new Open Town Hall page on its website so community members can submit comments and meetings are broadcast on the PEG TV Youtube page.
City Manager Alan Flora had reported previously that there were plans to begin allowing for limited public access to City Hall for the meetings beginning this week.
However, he told Lake County News on Tuesday, “We are going to walk back having the public at our meetings starting Thursday. We did notice a couple of appeal hearings and so we will be allowing them to come into the meeting after a screening process and with masking, social distancing etc. Otherwise we will be continuing with the remote public input process utilized over the past several months.”
The Lakeport City Council has not met in the chambers but continues to meet via the GoToMeeting platform, with the public allowed to call in or ask comments virtually.
City Manager Margaret Silveira said Tuesday that format will continue.
“We are not planning on having in-person attendance for the public at this time. We have discussed having in-person for the council members, which can be seated with social distancing. We are awaiting the arrival of technical equipment to make that possible,” Silveira said.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
Jessica Heiges, University of California, Berkeley and Kate O'Neill, University of California, Berkeley
COVID-19 is changing how the U.S. disposes of waste. It is also threatening hard-fought victories that restricted or eliminated single-use disposable items, especially plastic, in cities and towns across the nation.
Our research group is analyzing how the pandemic has altered waste management strategies. Plastic-Free July, an annual campaign launched in 2011, is a good time to assess what has happened to single-use disposable plastics under COVID-19, and whether efforts to curb their use can get back on track.
From plans to pandemic
Over several decades leading up to 2020, many U.S. cities and states worked to reduce waste from single-use disposable objects such as straws, utensils, coffee cups, beverage bottles and plastic bags. Policies varied but included bans on Styrofoam, plastic bags and straws, along with taxes and fees on bottles and cups.
Social norms around plastic waste have evolved quickly in the past several years. Pre-COVID-19, “Bring your own” tote bags, mugs and other foodware had become part of daily life for many consumers. Innovative startups targeting reusable foodware niches include Vessel, which partners with cafes, enabling customers to rent stainless steel to-go mugs, and DishCraft, which picks up dirty dishes from dine-in restaurants and to-go food outlets, cleans them with high-tech equipment and returns them ready for reuse.
Just before COVID-19 lockdowns began in March 2020, the New Jersey senate adopted a bill that would have made the state the first to ban all single-use bags made of either paper or plastic. And U.S. Sen. Tom Udall of New Mexico and U.S. Rep. Alan Lowenthal of California introduced the Break Free from Plastic Pollution Act – the first federal measure limiting use of single-use disposable items.
COVID-19 shutdowns drastically changed all of this. In just a few weeks, plastic bags returned to grocery stores in states that had recently banned them. Even before lockdowns were official, restaurants and cafes started refusing personal reusables such as coffee mugs, reverting to plastic cups and lids, wrapped straws and condiment packets.
By late June, cities and states had temporarily suspended almost 50 single-use item reduction policies across the U.S. – mainly bans plastic bag bans. The pandemic also spurred demand for single-use personal protective equipment, such as masks and plastic gloves. These items soon began appearing in municipal solid waste streams and discarded on streets.
The plastic pandemic
With legislation restricting disposables suspended, many food vendors and grocery stores have shifted entirely to disposable bags, plates and cutlery. This switch has raised their operating costs and cut further into their already-low margins.
The recycling industry has weighed in on the impacts of more single-use bags and higher residential waste volumes. Waste industry workers, who have been uniformly declared essential, work in closed spaces with many other people, so even if surface transmission of coronavirus is not a serious risk, the pandemic has increased person-to-person transmission risks in the waste industry.
Hygiene: A red herring
The main rationale that states, cities and vendors have offered to justify switching from reusables back to disposables is hygiene. Plastic packaging, the argument goes, protects public health by keeping contents safe and sealed. Also, discarding items immediately after use protects consumers from infection.
This narrative handily dovetails with the plastics industry’s ongoing effort to slow or derail bans and restrictions. The industry has loudly supported turning the clock back toward single-use disposable products.
[The Conversation’s newsletter explains what’s going on with the coronavirus pandemic. Subscribe now.]
In a March 2020 letter to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Plastics Industry Association argued that single-use items were the “most sanitary” option for consumers. Industry representatives are actively lobbying against the Break Free From Plastics Act.
However, studies show that these products are not necessarily safer than reusable alternatives with respect to COVID-19. The virus survives as long on plastic as it does on other surfaces such as stainless steel. What’s more, studies currently cited by the plastics industry focus on other contaminants such as E.coli and listeria bacteria, not on coronaviruses.
Viewed more holistically, plastics generate pollutants upstream when their raw materials are extracted and plastic goods are manufactured and transported. After disposal – typically via landfills or incineration – they release pollutants that can seriously affect environmental and human health, including hazardous and endocrine disrupting chemicals.
All of these impacts are especially harmful to minority and marginalized populations, who are already more vulnerable to COVID-19. In our view, plastic goods are far from being the most hygienic or beneficial to public health, especially over the long term.
Building resilience
Crises like the COVID-19 pandemic make it hard to see the bigger picture. No longer having to remember reusable tote bags or coffee mugs can be a relief. But the quick return of single-use disposable products shows that recent restrictions are precarious, and that industries don’t cede profitable markets without a fight.
Waste reduction advocates, such as Upstream Solutions and #BreakFreeFromPlastic, are working to gather data, educate the public and prevent decision-making about plastics that is based on perception rather than scientific reasoning. On June 22, 115 health experts worldwide released a statement arguing that reusables are safe even under pandemic conditions.
Some governments are taking notice. In late June, California reinstated its statewide ban on single-use plastic bags and requirement for plastic bags to contain 40% recycled materials. Massachusetts quickly followed suit, lifting a temporary ban on reusable bags.
For the longer term, it is unclear how COVID-19 disruptions will affect consumerism and waste disposal practices. In our view, one important takeaway is that while mindful consumers are part of the solution to the plastics crisis, individuals cannot and should not carry the full burden.
We believe that at the local and federal levels, policymakers need to build cross-jurisdictional alliances, recognizing shared interests with the waste management industry and emerging businesses like Vessel and Dishcraft. To make progress on reducing plastic waste, advocates need to reinforce measures in place before the next crisis hits.
Caltrans and the UC Davis Advanced Highway Maintenance and Construction Technology, or AHMCT, Research Center have released two reports highlighting ways to prevent rare but often deadly collisions involving wrong-way drivers.
One of the prevention measures included in the three-year pilot program – reflectors that alert drivers they are entering the roadway in the wrong direction – was so successful at deterring wrong-way drivers that Caltrans has already installed the reflective markers on hundreds of miles of highways in California, including a portion of Highway 29 in Lakeport.
In San Diego, the number of wrong-way drivers decreased by 44 percent after the reflectors were installed.
“Adding the two-way reflective markers proved to be so effective that Caltrans updated its statewide design standards,” said Caltrans Director Toks Omishakin. “It’s a low-cost measure we can use throughout the state to deter wrong-way drivers and potentially save lives on California’s highway system.”
During the pilot program, Caltrans installed and tested different ways to deter wrong way drivers along exit ramps in Sacramento and San Diego, including:
– Two-way reflective pavement markers that show white or yellow to right way drivers, and red to wrong-way drivers; – “Wrong Way” signs at the off-ramp; – “Do Not Enter” signs equipped with LED lights flashing 24 hours a day; – Active monitoring systems that use radar to detect wrong way drivers. These systems activate a secondary set of LED signs when a wrong way driver enters the ramp and sends real-time alerts and photos to Caltrans and the California Highway Patrol.
Caltrans monitored the exit ramps throughout the pilot and learned the two-way reflective pavement markers were an effective measure against wrong-way drivers. The department is installing them as it performs maintenance or repaving.
The flashing LED signs showed promise at preventing wrong-way collisions and Caltrans will continue to monitor their impact to determine whether to expand use at exit ramps across the state.
The pilot was developed following 10 wrong-way driver-related collisions on Sacramento and San Diego area freeways in the first six months of 2015.
During the three-year pilot program, UC Davis AHMCT researchers partnered with Caltrans to conduct a second study using a Vision-Based Site Monitoring, or VBSM, system in Sacramento to better understand the actions that lead to wrong-way driving incidents.
“Our hypothesis was that some of the causes of wrong-way driving start before a driver enters the ramp,” said researcher and AHMCT co-director Ty Lasky, who helped lead the study. “In order to test this, we wanted to extend our field of view to capture as much of the roadway around the exit ramp as possible.”
The VBSM system consisted of a camera, analytical software, solar panels, and a modem mounted on poles near exit ramps. The system recorded video when the camera detected a wrong-way driver, which allowed the team to study a vehicle’s path before, during, and after a wrong-way driving incident.
“The video gave us a more comprehensive understanding of driver behavior and factors that contribute to wrong-way driving,” said UC Davis Distinguished Professor and AHMCT co-director Bahram Ravani. “This opens the door for further deployment of our system across the state as counties and municipalities try to mitigate wrong-way driving.”
Wrong-way collisions on divided highways in California are rare – accounting for about 1 percent of all crashes on the state highway system.
“Wrong way crashes do not happen very often but when they do occur, they are typically head-on crashes, resulting in death or severe injuries,” said CHP Commissioner Warren Stanley. “Information obtained through this pilot program is being used to help prevent these crashes and save lives on California roadways.”
On average, 37 people are killed in wrong-way collisions each year on California’s highways. Most wrong-way incidents are caused by drivers who are severely impaired and occur in the left-hand lane for vehicles traveling in the correct direction.
“Seeing someone driving the wrong direction is a scary sight and a clear danger to other road users,” said Office of Traffic Safety Director Barbara Rooney. “Maintaining safe driving behaviors is critical in preventing crashes that have tragic consequences.”
The Advanced Highway Maintenance and Construction Technology Research Center is part of the UC Davis Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. The center develops and tests new and advanced technologies to improve the safety, reliability and efficiency of highway maintenance and construction tasks.
Read the Caltrans and UC Davis AHMCT studies here.