In the past week, California has nearly tripled its goal for vaccinating education workers, with more than 200,000 teachers, school staff and child care workers vaccinated, far exceeding the state’s target of administering 75,000 vaccines per week.
The state began dedicating 10 percent of its vaccine supply to education workers on March 1.
“This is welcome news for teachers, students and parents as more and more schools reopen safely across the state,” said Gov. Gavin Newsom. “We will continue working with our local partners to accelerate this effort in communities across the state so that all school staff have access to a vaccine within weeks.”
California was among the first states to authorize vaccines for education workers, with vaccine prioritization a core component of the Safe Schools for All Plan since December.
Prior to the governor’s 10-percent commitment, 35 counties were actively vaccinating education workers.
Last week, through accelerated county-led efforts and supplemental state efforts, more than 200,000 education workers in all 58 counties were vaccinated.
Across California, 10.5 million vaccinations have been administered. More than one in 10 Californians over the age of 16 (3.35 million) are fully vaccinated and more than one in four (1.7 million) people 65 and over are fully vaccinated.
The governor last week signed a $6.6 billion package to safely get students back in school, which provides additional funding to support safety measures for in-person instruction and expanded learning opportunities.
The package also codifies several successful state initiatives, including the governor’s commitment, beginning March 1, to dedicate 10 percent of the state’s vaccine supply to education workers – such as teachers, paraprofessionals, school bus drivers, child care workers and site-based administrators.
The state outlined its plan to execute on the governor’s commitment last month.
For more information about safe returns to in-person instruction, please visit www.schools.covid19.ca.gov.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – Lake County Veterans Court is seeking veteran mentors for its participants.
Launched in 2015, Lake County Veterans Court seeks to offer specialized support for veterans who find themselves in the criminal justice system.
The program is overseen by a committee of representatives from the District Attorney’s Office, Lake County Superior Court, the county’s indigent defense contract, San Francisco VA Medical Center and the Lake County Probation Department, among others.
Defense attorney Angela Carter, who is part of the oversight of the program, said participants have strict requirements – she compared it to “probation on steroids” – and the results over the years have included some phenomenal success stories.
She said veterans court is mostly a post-sentencing program for veterans with a proven nexus between their offense and their service-related injuries and who have been sentenced by the court to do the veterans court program in lieu of or in addition to their regular sentence.
“Our vets have found needed rehab, got needed medical care, obtained service animals, reunited with their families, found jobs, enrolled in school and vocational programs and even bought their first homes,” she said.
As valuable as the program is, it has faced challenges during the pandemic, Carter said.
She said the pandemic has forced many of the court’s needed services, including veterans court, to be done in a virtual format.
Moving forward, Carter said they are looking for vets who live in or near Lake County to serve as mentors to veterans court participants.
There will be an online training and after that the time commitment is “minimal but meaningful,” she said.
For more information or to volunteer, call Carter at 707-245-4727.
This young female domestic long hair cat has a gray and white coat and gold eyes.
She is in cat room kennel No. 11, ID No. 14320.
Male tuxedo cat
This male tuxedo cat has a short black and white coat and green eyes.
He is in cat room kennel No. 39, ID No. 14359.
‘Buddy’
“Buddy” is a male domestic short hair cat with a flame point and white coat and blue eyes.
He has been neutered.
He’s in cat room kennel No. 100, ID No. 14384.
Female domestic medium hair
This young female domestic medium hair cat has a lynx point coat and blue eyes.
She is in cat room kennel No. 108, ID No. 14391.
‘Trouble’
“Trouble” is a young female domestic medium hair cat with a seal point coat and blue eyes.
She’s in cat room kennel No. 132, ID No. 14378.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
The Employment Development Department has provided the latest data on California unemployment claims activity since the pandemic began, along with updates on actions under way to speed up payment and strengthen customer service, curb fraud, and assist victims of identity theft.
Since March 2020, the department has processed 20.7 million claims and paid a total of $126 billion in unemployment benefits – an amount that exceeds five times the number of claims filed during the worst year of the Great Recession.
Approximately one-third of these payments are part of the new Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, or PUA, program implemented by Congress last year – a federal program for people who are not eligible for state unemployment insurance benefits.
About two-thirds include state Unemployment Insurance benefits, benefits under Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation, or PEUC, extension or the Federal-State Extended Duration extension, which provides up to 20 weeks of extra benefits for people who used all their regular Unemployment Insurance or PEUC benefits.
Last week, the department completed adding up to 11 weeks of benefits to PUA or PEUC claims, finishing the work by the Department's commitment to complete Phase Two by March 7. Phase One of this rollout was finished in January.
Approximately 185,000 claimants included in Phase Two have all now been given the opportunity to certify and receive these benefits if eligible. These extended benefits can help the more than 1.5 million Californians who would have otherwise lost benefits after the federal CARES Act ended on Dec. 27, 2020.
Call center staff complete specialty training to strengthen customer service
Since the onset of the pandemic, EDD has seen an unprecedented rise in calls to its contact center.
Last week, the department graduated 260 top-level call center staff specially trained to research and resolve complex claims, answer questions, and help claimants.
In total, 3,436 EDD agents are helping answer claimant calls and the average wait time to talk with a representative once in the queue is about 40 minutes.
In addition, the department recently expanded translations of its English and Spanish Form 1099-G fact sheets to include Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Korean and Armenian. These guides provide claimants important information about the annual tax season process of receiving Form 1099-Gs from EDD.
Agency seeks to help claimants avoid unnecessary delays in benefit payments
EDD has expanded the availability of information to help claimants who must certify their eligibility for benefits every two weeks in order to get payments.
Claimants will see expanded information available when they go to complete their next certification. This new language assists the claimant with how to avoid common mistakes in the application process.
The department will continue to release additional educational materials to help people who are confused by the certification questions in light of the unique challenges created by the Covid-19 pandemic. EDD provides “Step by Step Instructions” and the “Understanding the Continued Claim Certification Questions” on the website for helpful tips on certifying.
Curbing fraud using new tools and systems
Last year, California was hit hard by fraud from international and national crime syndicates – particularly those targeting the Federal PUA program, which did not require income or employment verification and allowed claimants to backdate claims to February 2020.
In response, California launched a new identity verification system, ID.me, to reduce fraud at the front end of the application process. The department said it also thwarted scammers by no longer backdating PUA claims automatically.
The department has also invested in new fraud prevention technology and investigative tools to assist the process of preventing and catching acts of fraud.
Between March 2020 and January 2021, the department said its fraud screening measures and new security protections prevented up to $60 billion in payments to fraudulent claims.
Helping victims of identity theft
The department set up a designated phone line and online reporting system for anyone who gets a 1099-G form with an inaccurate report of benefits and believes identity theft was involved. Information to help fraud victims is posted here.
Anyone who receives a 1099-G from the EDD that is not accurate because of suspected identity theft should report this as fraud by going to Ask EDD, selecting “Form 1099G” and then choosing “Report Fraud.” EDD will investigate and issue a corrected 1099-G as appropriate.
The IRS has made clear that taxpayers who are unable to obtain a timely, corrected 1099-G should still file an accurate tax return, reporting only the income they received.
To speak on an agenda item, access the meeting remotely here or join by phone by calling toll-free 669-900-9128 or 346-248-7799. The webinar ID is 951 6769 7302, access code is 529272; the audio pin will be shown after joining the webinar. Those phoning in without using the web link will be in “listen mode” only and will not be able to participate or comment.
Comments can be submitted by email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. To give the City Clerk adequate time to print out comments for consideration at the meeting, please submit written comments prior to 2:30 p.m. on Tuesday, March 9.
Indicate in the email subject line "for public comment" and list the item number of the agenda item that is the topic of the comment. Comments that read to the council will be subject to the three-minute time limitation (approximately 350 words). Written comments that are only to be provided to the council and not read at the meeting will be distributed to the council prior to the meeting.
The council will receive department presentations on 2020-21 Fiscal Year accomplishments and 2021-22 Fiscal Year recommended goals.
They also will receive public comment, discuss the information and give direction to staff.
Presentations will be given by Administrative Services Department Director Kelly Buendia, Community Development Department Director Jenni Byers, City Manager Kevin Ingram on behalf of the Economic Development Department, Chief Brad Rasmussen and Lt. Dale Stoebe for the Lakeport Police Department, Finance Department Director Nick Walker, Public Works Department Director Doug Grider and Utilities Division Superintendent Paul Harris.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – They say that everyone’s Irish on St. Patrick’s Day, and this month many in our country will mark the date by drinking green beer and feasting on corned beef and cabbage.
It’s not well known, however, that corned beef is rarely served in Ireland and is not a St. Patrick’s Day tradition there.
Irish immigrants in the U.S. and Canada found that beef was more plentiful and less expensive on this side of the Atlantic. They used the corned (or salted) version in place of an Irish favorite, bacon joint, to cook with cabbage, thus spawning the tradition.
The Irish don’t have a particular dish they associate with their patron saint; instead, they may mark the holiday by attending Mass in his honor or by enjoying a pint at the local pub. Sometimes they do both.
Since we’re all honorary Irish this month, let’s take a look at some favorite foods that are served year-round on the Emerald Isle.
Lamb stew may be considered the quintessential Irish meal; in fact, some call it the national dish of Ireland.
Irish stews began when animals were slaughtered for landowners and tenant farmers were given the less desirable cuts. They threw these into a three-legged pot to boil over a fire. Over the years, the recipes were refined to use lamb as the only meat in the stew. While there is some controversy as to whether carrots or peas should be included, potatoes always are.
Other dishes that include lamb are Kerry pies (lamb and vegetables in a rich pastry crust made with mutton fat) and shepherd’s pie, which is ground lamb and vegetables baked with a mashed potato crust. If ground beef is substituted in the latter, it’s called a cottage pie.
Not surprisingly, potatoes form the basis of many Irish dishes. They were introduced into Ireland from America in the second half of the 16th century, eventually becoming the main food crop of the poor. Because they provide a high amount of energy per land unit as well as lots of nutrition, they were a valuable staple.
“Irish champ” is the name of a traditional mashed potato dish that includes sliced scallions. It’s served with a pool of melted butter in a well in the middle.
“Potatoes colcannon” (or colcannon potatoes) is a combination of mashed potatoes and cabbage. The word colcannon is from a Gaelic term, cal ceannann, which means white cabbage.
Another popular potato dish is “boxty,” a simple griddle cake that combines raw and mashed potatoes. Sometimes boxty is served as part of an “Ulster fry,” a hearty breakfast dish that includes eggs and a variety of fried meats such as bacon and sausage. There’s a traditional Irish poem that goes, “Boxty on the griddle; boxty in the pan. If you can’t make boxty, you’ll never get a man.”
“Bubble and squeak” is the name of a large pancake that’s made from potatoes and the vegetable remains of Sunday lunch, traditionally served on Monday. Any veggies will do for bubble and squeak, including cabbage, carrots, rutabagas (called “Swedes” in Ireland), or Brussels sprouts, but it must include a good amount of potatoes. The name, among my favorite as food names go, comes from the sound it makes as steam is released from the vegetables as it cooks.
Oats and barley are traditional grains in Irish cooking and are often the main ingredients in desserts or breads. Puddings are made from barley and cakes or breads from oatmeal. Apples, which grow well in Ireland’s clime, are often added to each.
Other fruits used for desserts include strawberries, raspberries, and rhubarb, which also grow well there. These three are used in fruit “fools,” a fluffy, chilled dessert that is a precursor to ice cream.
Years ago, I asked a local Irish celebrity of sorts, Father James McSweeney of Middletown’s St. Joseph’s Church, which food he missed most from his homeland. Sausages topped the list for him. He was especially fond of the simple sausage and brown bread breakfasts of his youth.
According to McSweeney, sausage makers in the U.S. have been unable to duplicate the taste of those from his home in County Cork, where a local herb added unique flavor.
Sadly, Fr. James passed away in August of last year, which makes me especially thankful to have his authentic brown bread recipe, which I’ve shared below. It’s a rustic bread, very hearty, and can be equally delicious in savory or sweet applications. Try it with sausages or cheese, for example, or with some good Irish butter and jam. It can be accompanied by some Barry’s Irish Breakfast Tea, another favorite of Father James.
It’s hard to talk about bread in Ireland without mentioning Irish soda bread. There are many varieties of this (and some will show up in supermarkets this month), but the traditional version is simply four ingredients: flour, salt, baking soda, and buttermilk. A special alchemy occurs with the buttermilk and baking soda that renders yeast unnecessary.
I enjoy adding currants to mine (it doesn’t feel like real soda bread to me without them), but if you want yours to be authentic, stick to the original four ingredients.
Believe it or not, a Society for the Preservation of Irish Soda Bread exists. If you’re interested in learning more about this comestible – including history and recipes – visit their website.
St. Patrick’s Day will be here in just ten days, and in case you’d like to adventure outside the corned beef and cabbage box, I’ve provided some recipes inspired by Ireland below. First up is Fr. McSweeney’s Irish brown bread and following that are three from a culinary class I taught on Irish cooking.
Though they’re not used often in our country, parsnips are a common vegetable in Ireland. In the past they were a year-round staple, sustaining people through cold winters when other vegetables were scarce. They’re paired below in a soup with another vegetable popular on the Emerald Isle, leeks. A bit of horseradish adds a dash of interest and an apple is added to round out the flavor.
Shepherd’s pie with a twist is next on the agenda. A bottle of the dark Irish stout Guinness imparts a rich flavor to the dish. Guinness is Ireland’s oldest stout and has been brewed there since 1759.
Jonathan Swift, dean of St. Patrick’s Cathedral in Dublin, was an Irish satirist, essayist, clergyman and poet who lived in the 17th and 18th centuries. His deadpan, ironic writing has led to that style of satire being called Swiftian. He’s known for such quotes as “satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everyone’s face but their own” and “but nothing is so hard for those who abound in riches, as to conceive how others can be in want.”
The final recipe, a dessert with intense citrus flavor paired with sweetened flamed whiskey, is a centuries old Irish recipe that is said to have been his favorite.
Whatever you do on St. Patrick’s Day and whatever you eat, I wish you a happy March 17!
Father McSweeney’s Irish Brown Bread
The seven-grain cereal that Fr. James used for this bread is made by Bob’s Red Mill. If unavailable at your local market, it can be found online.
2 cups all-purpose flour 2 cups whole wheat flour 1 ½ cup seven-grain cereal 3 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 tablespoon sugar 1/8 teaspoon salt 2 cups buttermilk 1/3 cup butter, melted 2 eggs
Mix dry ingredients in the bowl of a large mixer using stir speed for about 30 seconds.
Add buttermilk, melted butter, and eggs to bowl. Mix all ingredients until well blended, but not longer than a minute. Scrape sides of bowl to moisten all ingredients.
Remove to a floured board and knead about four or five times only. Form into six small round loaves. If desired, cut a crisscross on top of loaves.
Place loaves on greased or parchment paper-lined baking sheet and bake for 30 minutes at 400 degrees in an electric oven or for 25 minutes at 450 degrees in a gas oven.
Leek and parsnip soup with horseradish and frizzled carrots
2 medium carrots, peeled 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, divided Salt 3 cups diced leeks, white and light green parts only 2 garlic cloves, minced 1 pound parsnips peeled and cut into half inch dice ½ pound thin-skinned potatoes, peeled and cut into half inch dice 1 apple, peeled and diced 4 cups vegetable stock Freshly-ground black pepper 1 tablespoon prepared horseradish 1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice ¼ cup chopped fresh dill, plus for garnish
Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F.
Use a vegetable peeler to peel carrot strips the length of the carrots.
In a medium bowl, toss the carrots with 1 tablespoon of the olive oil and ¼ teaspoon salt.
Transfer to a parchment paper-covered baking sheet and roast, stirring every 10 minutes, until the carrots are crispy and curled, about 40 minutes. (After 30 minutes, remove the ones that are browned.)
Remove from the oven and store in a container at room temperature.
Meanwhile, warm the remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil in a medium pot.
Add the leeks and sauté over medium-low heat until softened but not browned, about seven minutes.
Add the garlic and sauté an additional two minutes. (Be careful not to burn the garlic as it becomes bitter.)
Add the parsnips, potatoes, apples, stock and 1-1/2 teaspoons salt.
Cover the pot, raise the heat and bring to a boil. Then lower the heat and simmer, partially covered to allow the steam to escape, until the vegetables are tender, about 20 minutes.
Use the back of a spoon to smash half of the vegetables against the sides of the pot to thicken the broth or use an immersion blender to roughly blend some of the vegetables.
Stir in a generous sprinkling of black pepper, the horseradish, lemon juice, and dill.
Taste and add more salt if necessary.
Serve hot, sprinkled with fresh dill and topped with a mound of carrot curls.
This recipe serves four to six and is adapted from a recipe that appeared in “The Healthy Hedonist Holidays: A Year of Multicultural, Vegetarian-Friendly Holiday Feasts” by Myra Kornfeld.
Guinness shepherd’s (or cottage) pie
Vegetarians may substitute mushrooms for the ground meat.
1 teaspoon black pepper 2 pounds ground lamb or beef (with beef, it becomes Cottage Pie) 1 large onion, finely diced 4 large carrots, finely diced 1 cup frozen peas 4 sprigs fresh thyme, leaves removed and finely chopped 2 tablespoons flour 1 tablespoon butter, plus more to grease the pan 1 bottle Guinness 2 tablespoons tomato paste 2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce 1 cup stock, chicken or vegetable 1 large quantity mashed potatoes (estimating 6 cups, fresh or leftover) 1 egg, beaten Grated parmesan cheese (optional)
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F and grease a 9-inch by 13-inch oven-proof dish with butter.
Sautee carrots in the olive oil until starting to get tender.
Add in the onions and sauté for a minute or two, and then add the meat.
Season with black pepper and thyme.
Cook until browned then drain fat.
Add the butter and peas.
Sprinkle with flour and stir through.
Add tomato paste, Guinness and Worcestershire sauce.
Let this reduce slightly then add the stock. Allow to reduce down until you have thick, meaty gravy.
Season to taste with salt & freshly-ground black pepper.
Remove from heat and pour into prepared pan.
Spoon or pipe the mashed potatoes over the top.
Brush with egg and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese if using.
Bake for about 20 minutes, or until the potato crust is nicely browned.
This recipe serves four to six and is adapted from a dish served at the Old Bay Restaurant, an Irish pub in New Brunswick, New Jersey. (It closed in 2017 after 30 years of serving up Emerald Isle fare.)
Dean Swift’s burnt oranges
4 large oranges (or 6 to 8 Seville oranges) About 5 ounces (just over ½ cup) medium white wine (or sweet wine with Seville oranges) 4 tablespoons butter 6 tablespoons granulated sugar About 10 ounces (just over 1 cup) fresh-squeezed orange juice 2 tablespoons warmed Irish whiskey
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
Using a fruit zester or a very sharp knife, remove all possible zest from your oranges. (If using a knife, carefully peel just the orange skin from the oranges and slice into thin strips.
Put the zest in a bowl with the wine and allow to steep gently.
Peel the zested oranges and separate the segments out. Pull or scrape off as much as possible of any white pith from the flesh of the orange segments.
Put the oranges into an ovenproof dish that can also be used over direct heat (as the final stages of this dessert happen on the stovetop). Dot the orange slices evenly with the butter. Then sprinkle the orange slices with half the sugar.
Put the orange slices into the oven for 10 minutes, or until the sugar caramelizes.
Meanwhile, mix the orange juice with the remaining sugar in a saucepan and bring to a boil. Lower the heat slightly and let the mixture cook and thicken until syrupy. When it has thickened and reduced, add the orange peel and wine mixture and bring to the boil again, then cook rapidly to reduce and thicken again.
Remove the oranges from the oven. If they're not fully browned, you may want to run them under a broiler for a few minutes, watching carefully to make sure the caramelizing sugar doesn't scorch.
When the browning process is finished, pour the warmed whiskey over the orange segments and set it alight. (Do not neglect to warm the whiskey – otherwise it won't catch fire.)
As the flames die down, add the orange syrup and let the whole dish simmer and bubble gently on a stovetop burner on medium heat for about 2 minutes.
Serve the burnt oranges at once, or if you prefer, they can be served cold. (Pouring double cream – a high-fat cream with 48 percent butter fat not generally available in the U.S. – over the cold version, in the Irish style, works very well.)
This centuries-old Irish recipe serves about four.
Esther Oertel is a writer and passionate home cook from a family of chefs. She grew up in a restaurant, where she began creating recipes from a young age. She’s taught culinary classes in a variety of venues in Lake County and previously wrote “The Veggie Girl” column for Lake County News. Most recently she’s taught culinary classes at Sur La Table in Santa Rosa. She lives in Middletown.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – A Sacramento man died Sunday afternoon in a motorcycle wreck near Middletown.
Lt. Corey Paulich of the Lake County Sheriff’s Office identified the man who died as John Michael Walker, 61.
The California Highway Patrol’s Clear Lake Area office said the crash occurred at approximately 12:49 p.m. Sunday on Butts Canyon Road, west of the Napa County line.
The CHP said Walker was riding a 2000 Honda RC51 motorcycle westbound at around 55 to 60 miles per hour when, for reasons still under investigation, he lost control of the motorcycle while negotiating a sweeping curve in the roadway.
The motorcycle overturned onto its left side and began traveling in a northeasterly direction toward a metal guardrail, the CHP said.
The CHP’s report said the Honda hit the guardrail, rotated and ejected Walker.
Medical personnel arrived on scene and despite life-saving efforts, Walker succumbed to his injuries and was pronounced deceased at the scene, according to the report.
The CHP said Walker was wearing a helmet at the time of the collision.
Neither drugs nor alcohol are suspected as factors in the wreck, the CHP said.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – The Clearlake Planning Commission will meet this week to discuss a use permit and development agreement for a commercial cannabis operation.
The commission will meet virtually beginning at 6 p.m. Tuesday, March 9.
Submit comments and questions in writing for commission consideration by sending them to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Identify the subject you wish to comment on in your email’s subject line.
To give the planning commission adequate time to review your questions and comments, please submit written comments prior to 6 p.m. Tuesday, March 9.
The meeting will be broadcast live on the Youtube channels for the city of Clearlake or Lake County PEG TV.
On the agenda is a use permit Chandra Martinez of Fuego Tribe is seeking for a commercial cannabis operation in existing buildings at 14935 and 14915 Olympic Drive, with cultivation, manufacturing, distribution, nursery and retail delivery among the proposed uses.
The commission will consider if the project is exempt from environmental notice to the public.
Commissioners also will discuss a development agreement between the city and applicant for the operations.
The commission’s members are Chair Kathryn Davis, Vice Chair Robert Coker and commissioners Lisa Wilson, Erin McCarrick and Fawn Williams.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – A crash that occurred near Clearlake Oaks on Saturday night seriously injured one person.
The wreck occurred at about 9:45 p.m. Saturday along Highway 20 at Garden Court.
Firefighters were first dispatched to a report of a vehicle into a house with one person reported trapped.
However, when arriving on the scene, Northshore Fire personnel reported over the air that they found the vehicle behind a house, not into it, with one person who had been ejected from the vehicle trapped underneath it.
Incident command requested an air ambulance to land at Cal Fire’s Station 40 in Clearlake Oaks.
Extrication efforts continued until after 11 p.m. The crash victim was transported to the landing zone at about 11:20 p.m. to be flown to a regional trauma center, according to radio reports.
Scanner traffic indicated the incident was terminated at 11:50 p.m.
Additional information will be published as it becomes available.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – The Board of Supervisors will hear the latest this week on the program that aims to prevent destructive mussels from infesting Clear Lake and will consider a proposal to extend a contract for using the former juvenile hall as a temporary support shelter for the county’s homeless residents.
The meeting will begin at 9 a.m. Tuesday, March 9, and will be available to the public virtually only. The meeting can be watched live on Channel 8, online at https://countyoflake.legistar.com/Calendar.aspx and on the county’s Facebook page. Accompanying board documents, the agenda and archived board meeting videos also are available at that link.
To participate in real-time, join the Zoom meeting by clicking this link at 9 a.m. The meeting ID is 979 6189 2774, password 193726. The meeting also can be accessed via on tap mobile at +16699006833,,97961892774#,,,,*193726#.
All interested members of the public that do not have internet access or a Mediacom cable subscription are encouraged to call 669-900-6833, and enter the Zoom meeting ID and passcode information above.
Chromebook devices are also available at the Lakeport and Clearlake Library branches, which will open early on Tuesday. Chromebooks can be checked out for three hours for use on the library premises and contactless pickup is available. The Lakeport Library Branch can be reached at 707-263-8817, and Clearlake at 707-994-5115.
WiFi is accessible in the parking lot of each County Library Branch, so residents can park at these locations to use WiFi on borrowed or personal devices, by connecting to the “Lake County Library” network (no password) anytime from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
While the board chambers remain closed, outdoor viewing and participation are also available during each meeting on the Third Street side of the courthouse building. To submit a written comment on any agenda item please visit https://countyoflake.legistar.com/Calendar.aspx and click on the eComment feature linked to the meeting date. If a comment is submitted after the meeting begins, it may not be read during the meeting but will become a part of the record.
At 11:15 a.m., Lake County Water Resources will give the supervisors an update on the Lake County Quagga Mussel Prevention Program.
Noting that Clear Lake recently was voted the nation’s best bass fishing lake and has been routinely acknowledged within the top five best bass fishing lakes across the country routinely over the last decade, and that record-breaking fish have been caught in the lake, Water Resources Director Scott De Leon said in his written report to the board that the visitation pressure from outside the county and state lines is higher than ever before.
“Lake County Water Vessel Inspection Ordinance 2936 protects all Lake County water bodies from infestation by Dreissenid mussels, and it’s important to provide the County and the Board of Supervisors with a review and update of this program specifically how it functions and how it’s funded, and what the plans are for this program going into the future,” De Leon said.
Also on Tuesday, in an untimed item, the board will consider a request to extend the use of the county’s former juvenile hall facility for a temporary support shelter targeting Lake County’s chronically homeless population through June 30.
Oroville-based Elijah House has been operating the facility since last year. The last amendment to the contract expires on March 31.
In other timed items, at 9:06 p.m. Dr. Gary Pace will update the board on COVID-19, at 10:15 a.m. the board will receive a presentation on the Big Valley Groundwater Basin Sustainable Groundwater Management Act and implementation and at 10:45 a.m. they will get a report from the Clearlake Environmental Research Center.
The full agenda follows.
CONSENT AGENDA
5.2: Approve County of Lake COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Worksite Protocol.
5.3: Approve agreements between the county of Lake and a) Majestic Landscaping and b) Fire Wise Landscaping for hazardous vegetation abatement and authorize the chair of the Board of Supervisors to sign the agreements.
5.4: Approve authorization of destruction of records.
5.5: Approve the continuation of a local health emergency related to the 2019 Coronavirus (COVID-19) as proclaimed by the Lake County Public Health officer.
5.6: Approve the continuation of resolution ratifying the declaration of local health emergency and order prohibiting the endangerment of the community through the unsafe removal, transport and disposal of fire debris for the LNU Complex Wildfire.
5.7: Sitting as the Lake County Sanitation District Board of Directors, (a) waive the competitive bidding process, pursuant to Lake County Code Section 2-38.2, based on the determination that competitive bidding would produce no economic benefit to the county; and (b) authorize Special Districts administrator/assistant purchasing Agent to issue a purchase order not to exceed $30,000 to Rockwell Solutions for the purchase of a Vaughan 40 HP Chopper Pump for Lift Station #19.
5.8: Sitting as the Lake County Sanitation District Board of Directors, (a) waive the competitive bidding process, pursuant to Lake County Code Section 2-38.2, based on the determination that competitive bidding would produce no economic benefit to the county; and (b) authorize Special Districts administrator/assistant purchasing agent to issue a purchase order not to exceed $125,000 to Bogie’s Pump Systems for the purchase of a Fairbanks Morse 350 HP pump for Lift Station #1.
5.9: Sitting as the Lake County Sanitation District Board of Directors, (a) waive the competitive bidding process, pursuant to Lake County Code Section 2-38.2, based on the determination that competitive bidding would produce no economic benefit to the county; and (b) authorize Special Districts administrator/assistant purchasing agent to issue a purchase order not to exceed $69,000 to Bogie’s Pump Systems for the purchase of a HOMA 167 ABS pump for Lift Station #4.
5.10: Approve the continuation of a local emergency due to the Mendocino Complex fire incident (River and Ranch fires).
5.11: Approve the continuation of a local emergency due to the Pawnee fire incident.
5.12: Approve the continuation of a local emergency due to COVID-19.
5.13: Approve the continuation of a local emergency In Lake County in response to the LNU Lightning Complex wildfire event.
5.14: (a) Approve bid for the purchase of Motorola radios and; (b) approve authorization to issue a purchase order to Command Communications in the amount of $182,812.
5.15 : Adopt resolution amending Resolution No. 2020-133 to amend the adopted budget for FY 20-21 by authorizing a short term loan from the Sheriff/Rural and Small Counties budget 2206 to provide interim financing in order to process payment for equipment purchased for the mobile refrigerated unit in the Sheriff/Local Law Enforcement budget 2221.
5.16: (a) Approve acceptance of donations from Lake County Tribal Health ($6,700), Adventist Health Clearlake ($2,205) and Sutter Health Lakeport ($750) for the purchase of AEDs; and (b) adopt resolution to allocate unanticipated revenue for the purchase of AEDs for use by the Lake County Sheriff’s Department.
5.17: Approve contract between county of Lake and Prentice Long for public authority labor negotiations in the amount of $30,000 from Feb. 1, 2021, to Jan. 31, 2022, and authorize the chair to sign.
5.18: Sitting as the Lake County Watershed Protection District Board of Directors, adopt resolution allowing the county of Lake Watershed Protection District to apply for a Statewide Park Development and Community Revitalization Program Grant Funds in the amount of $450,000 from the California Department of Parks and Recreation.
TIMED ITEMS
6.2, 9:06 a.m.: Consideration of update on COVID-19.
6.3, 9:45 a.m.: (a) Consideration of presentation from Illumination Technologies California, and (b) direction to staff to review existing county sites for use as tower locations.
6.4, 10:15 a.m.: Consideration of presentation of Big Valley Groundwater Basin Sustainable Groundwater Management Act and implementation.
6.5, 10:45 a.m.: Consideration of Report from the Clearlake Environmental Research Center.
6.6, 11:15 a.m.: Consideration of presentation of the Lake County Quagga Mussel Prevention Program update.
6.7, 12 p.m.: Consideration of Lake County Fish and Wildlife Advisory Committee’s recommendation to support the 33rd Annual Clear Lake Team Bass Tournament, in the amount of $2,000.
UNTIMED ITEMS
7.2: Consideration of a special meeting date change from March 30 to the board’s annual meeting calendar.
7.3: Consideration of request to extend the use of the county juvenile hall facility for a temporary support shelter targeting Lake County’s chronically homeless population through June 30, 2021.
7.4: Consideration of appointment to the Lake Pillsbury Fire Protection District Board.
7.5: Consideration of the following advisory board appointments: Western Region Town Hall.
7.6: Consideration of Change Order No. 1 for Lampson Field Airport Runway 10-28 Asphalt Slurry Seal Rehabilitation AIP No. 3-06-0117-019-2018, Bid No. 19-11 for a decrease of $15,892.89 and a revised contract amount of $989,817.11.
CLOSED SESSION
8.1: Conference with legal counsel: Existing litigation pursuant to Gov. Code sec. 54956.9(d)(1): Center for Biological Diversity v. County of Lake, et al.
8.2: Conference with legal counsel: Existing litigation pursuant to Gov. Code sec. 54956.9(d)(1): California Native Plant Society v. County of Lake, et al.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
Challenging the idea that older people with shorter life expectancies should rank lower in coronavirus immunization efforts, new research from the University of California, Berkeley, shows that giving vaccine priority to those most at risk of dying from COVID-19 will save the maximum number of lives, and their potential or future years of life.
The findings, published Feb. 25 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, address the ethical dilemma of who should be first in line for a limited supply of vaccine shots amid a contagion that so far has killed 500,000 in the United States and 2.4 million globally.
“Since older age is accompanied by falling life expectancy, it is widely assumed that means we’re saving fewer years of life,” said study lead author Joshua Goldstein, a UC Berkeley professor of demography.
“We show this to be mistaken,” he added. “The age patterns of COVID-19 mortality are such that vaccinating the oldest first saves the most lives and, surprisingly, also maximizes years of remaining life expectancy.”
Taking age and health risks into account, Goldstein, UC Berkeley demographer Kenneth Wachter and Bucknell University mathematician Thomas Cassidy conducted an analysis of life expectancy in the United States, Germany and South Korea in the face of the yearlong coronavirus pandemic.
They based their calculations on the number of lives potentially saved from being vaccinated, multiplied by the life expectancy of those vaccinated.
For example, if one million vaccinations saved 1,000 lives, and those vaccinated people, on average, were projected to live another 20 years, the total number of years of life saved would be 20,000.
The mathematical arguments upon which they based their conclusion apply not just to a few countries, but generally around the globe, the researchers said.
“Allocating scarce COVID-19 vaccine doses involves many tradeoffs. However, a conflict between minimizing the count of deaths and maximizing remaining life is not one of them,” Goldstein said.
Since the approval of various COVID vaccines last fall, and their rollouts in December, a debate has been mounting over which groups to inoculate first, given limited vaccine supplies and, in many cases, chaotic distribution systems.
While some groups have argued that essential workers should take priority to keep health, education and economic systems up and running, others, such as the World Health Organization, have declined the “Years of Life Lost” criterion in ranking vaccine recipients due to older people’s disproportionately higher risk of death and the perception that such an approach would be discriminatory and disrespectful.
This latest study should assuage some of those concerns, researchers said.
“Our empirical analysis shows it is easier than thought to set such fears aside and to give vaccine priority to the oldest and those in the most vulnerable states of health,” according to the paper, which notes that COVID deaths rise exponentially with age.
The researchers found that the COVID death rate by age increased by about 11% annually in the United States, Germany and Korea. Moreover, they found that vaccinating people in their 90s would save three times as many lives as giving the same doses to people in their 80s.
“Before this study, it was suspected that there would be some intermediate age — not too old and not too young — which would maximize the benefit of a vaccine, in terms of person years of life saved,” Goldstein said. “But surprisingly, we show this is not the case.”
Yasmin Anwar writes for the UC Berkeley News Center.
If you’ve ever seen lilac bushes crushed by snowdrifts, then budding on a warm day just a few weeks later, you may wonder how plants tolerate such extremes. I study how climate change affects the timing of seasonal events in the life cycles of plants, birds and insects in Massachusetts, so I know that species have evolved here to handle New England’s famously changeable weather. But a warming climate is disrupting weather patterns and testing the abilities of many species to adapt.
Tolerating cold
On brutal winter days when temperatures are far below freezing, animals hibernate underground or huddle in protected spots. But trees and shrubs have to sit there and take it. The tissues in their trunks, branches and roots are alive. How do they survive the freezing cold?
In autumn, woody plants in many parts of North America start preparing for winter. When their leaves change color and fall, their twigs, branches and trunks start to lose water. As a result, their cells contain higher concentrations of sugars, salts and organic compounds.
This lowers the freezing point of the cells and tissues, and allows them to survive temperatures far below the normal freezing point of water. The trick has its limits, though, so extreme cold events can still kill certain plants.
Tree and shrub roots remain largely unchanged and inactive during winter, relying on insulation from snow and soil for protection. For the most part, the temperature of the soil around roots stays at or above freezing. Soil, fallen leaves and persistent snow layers insulate the ground above the roots and prevent it from losing heat.
The surprising danger of spring frosts
After plants stoically withstand cold winters, early spring brings new dangers. Plants need to leaf out as early as they can in spring to take full advantage of the growing season. But this involves pumping water into their developing leaves, which reduces the concentration of sugars, salts and organic compounds in their tissues and removes their winter protection from cold.
Each species has a characteristic leaf-out time. Early-leafing species such as blueberries and willows are the gamblers of the plant kingdom. Later species, like oak and pine, are the cautious and conservative types. For any species, leafing out too early is a risk because late frosts can damage or kill young leaves.
Flowers are also vulnerable to unpredictable spring frosts because they contain lots of water. If the flowers of fruit trees, such as apples, are killed by frost, the trees won’t produce fruit later in the summer. Late frosts also can cause disappointingly short flowering seasons for early-flowering ornamental plants such as forsythias and magnolias.
Plant wake-up calls
To guard against frost and still take advantage of the full growing season, trees and shrubs have developed three ways to know when it is time to start growing in spring.
First, plants have winter chilling requirements: They hold on to winter dormancy until they have been exposed to a certain number of cold winter days. This trait helps them avoid leafing or flowering during abnormally warm periods in midwinter.
Second, plants also have spring warming requirements that promote growth after they experience a certain number of warm days each spring. This feature helps them start to grow as soon as it is warm enough.
Third, some plants also have a photoperiod response, which means they react to the length of time they are exposed to light in a 24-hour period. This prepares them to leaf out as days get longer and warmer in the spring. Beech trees have both a warming requirement and a photoperiod response, but the temperature requirement is much stronger, so they get going after just a few warm days in late spring.
Interestingly, North American trees such as red maple and black birch are more cautious and conservative than European and East Asian trees. The weather in eastern North America is more variable, and the threat of late spring frosts is higher here than in those regions. As a result, North American trees have evolved to leaf out a few weeks later than comparable trees from Europe and East Asia.
Climate change scrambles the signals
Plants are highly attuned to temperature signals, so warming driven by climate change is making it harder for many species to withstand winter cold and spring frosts. As spring temperatures get warmer than in the past, trees such as apples and pears may respond by leafing out and flowering several weeks earlier than normal. This can increase their vulnerability to late frosts.
In 2007, an exceptionally warm period in March triggered trees to leaf out across the eastern and central United States. A hard frost in April then killed the young leaves and flowers of oaks, hickories and other tree species. The trees were able to produce a second crop of leaves, but could not fully replace the leaves they’d lost, which quite likely stunted their growth for that year.
Insect pests also pose an increasing threat to plants. Harsh winter weather holds in check many insects found in northern climates, such as hemlock woolly adelgids and emerald ash borers. As winters become milder, these insects are more likely to survive, move further northward, cause major outbreaks and damage trees.
Warmer winters also lead to more days when the ground is bare. Cold snaps that occur when there is no insulating layer of snow can freeze the soil and kill roots. Tree and shrub branches then die back because the damaged roots cannot supply enough water and nutrients. In extreme cases, the plants may die.
In coming decades, many cold-loving tree species such as spruces and firs will become less abundant when they are not able to handle new challenges associated with a warmer climate. In the Northeast U.S., native species such as sugar maple and beech will be gradually replaced by native species from farther south, such as oaks and hickories. And nonnative species, such as Norway maples, are taking advantage of these disruptions to disperse into forests from roadsides and neighborhoods.
Similar shifts are happening in many places as climate change alters the signals plants rely on to mark the changing seasons.