Friday, 20 September 2024

News

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LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – Lake County residents could see a break in the sunny weather later this week, based on the updated forecast.

The National Weather Service reported that a weather system in the eastern Pacific Ocean is anticipated to bring rain to much of Northern California on Thursday and into Friday.

Along with rain, forecasters said the weather system will bring with it a cooling trend lasting into the weekend.

Forecast models show that rainfall levels could range from as little as a quarter of an inch in the south county, to close to an inch in the county’s northern, mountainous areas.

The specific Lake County forecast calls for rain beginning as early as Wednesday night and continuing through Friday morning.

During that time, temperatures are expected to dip into the high 40s at night and the high 60s in the daytime, with light winds of up to 10 miles per hour.

Cooler temperatures in that range are forecast through Saturday, with daytime highs rising into the low 80s by the start of early next week.

Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.

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LAKEPORT, Calif. – The sixth annual Californio Days/Fiesta of the Horse will take place on Sunday, June 11.

This free, family friendly horse show extravaganza will take place from 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. at Rancho de la Fuente, 2290 Soda Bay Road, south of Lakeport. Parking begins at 9:45 a.m.

Two hours of fast-paced fun entertainment include exciting drill teams and beautiful exotic horse breeds, as well as returning favorites like the Hooves and Wheels Quadrille and cowboy mounted shooting.

The fiesta show also includes live fiesta music, family friendly beverages and food sales.

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Last year’s Californio Days/Fiesta of the Horse drew more than 500 spectators and participants, organizers reported.

Admission is free.

This years sponsors include Highland Springs Equestrian Center, Hooves & Wheels, Lake County Wine Studio, Balius Farm Miniature Sport Horses and the Lake County Progressives.

Anyone interested in sponsoring, supporting, volunteering, participating, or contributing displays or expertise, please contact Deb Baumann at 707-275-9234  or email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

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A long-lasting lake on ancient Mars provided stable environmental conditions that differed significantly from one part of the lake to another, according to a comprehensive look at findings from the first three-and-a-half years of NASA's Curiosity rover mission.

Different conditions favorable for different types of microbes existed simultaneously in the same lake.

Previous work had revealed the presence of a lake more than three billion years ago in Mars' Gale Crater.

This study defines the chemical conditions that existed in the lake and uses Curiosity's powerful payload to determine that the lake was stratified.

Stratified bodies of water exhibit sharp chemical or physical differences between deep water and shallow water. In Gale's lake, the shallow water was richer in oxidants than deeper water was.

"These were very different, co-existing environments in the same lake," said Joel Hurowitz of Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, lead author of a report of the findings in the June 2 edition of the journal Science. "This type of oxidant stratification is a common feature of lakes on Earth, and now we've found it on Mars. The diversity of environments in this Martian lake would have provided multiple opportunities for different types of microbes to survive, including those that thrive in oxidant-rich conditions, those that thrive in oxidant-poor conditions, and those that inhabit the interface between those settings."

Whether Mars has ever hosted any life is still unknown, but seeking signs of life on any planet – whether Earth, Mars or more-distant icy worlds – begins with reconstruction of the environment to determine if it was capable of supporting life.

Curiosity's primary goal when it landed inside Gale Crater in 2012 was to determine whether Mars has ever offered environmental conditions favorable for microbial life.

In its first year, on the crater floor at "Yellowknife Bay," the rover found evidence of ancient freshwater river and lake environments with all the main chemical ingredients for life and a possible energy source for life.

Curiosity has since driven to the base of Mount Sharp, a layered mountain inside the crater, and inspected rock layers that grow progressively younger as the rover gains elevation on lower Mount Sharp.

Differences in the physical, chemical and mineral characteristics of several sites on lower Mount Sharp at first presented a puzzle to the rover team.

For example, some rocks showed thicker layering with a larger proportion of an iron mineral called hematite, while other rocks showed very fine layers and more of an iron mineral called magnetite. Comparing these properties suggested very distinctive environments of deposition.

Researchers considered whether these differences could have resulted from environmental conditions fluctuating over time or differing from place to place.

"We could tell something was going on," Hurowitz said. "What was causing iron minerals to be one flavor in one part of the lake and another flavor in another part of the lake? We had an 'Aha!' moment when we realized that the mineral information and the bedding-thickness information mapped perfectly onto each other in a way you would expect from a stratified lake with a chemical boundary between shallow water and deeper water."

In addition to revealing new information about chemical conditions within the lake, the report by Hurowitz and 22 co-authors also documents fluctuations in the climate of ancient Mars.

One such change happened between the time crater-floor rocks were deposited and the time the rocks that now make up the base of Mount Sharp were deposited. Those later rocks are exposed at "Pahrump Hills" and elsewhere.

The method the team used for detecting changes in ancient climate conditions on Mars resembles how ice cores are used to study past temperature conditions on Earth.

It is based on comparing differences in the chemical composition of layers of mud-rich sedimentary rock that were deposited in quiet waters in the lake.

While the lake was present in Gale, climate conditions changed from colder and drier to warmer and wetter.

Such short-term fluctuations in climate took place within a longer-term climate evolution from the ancient warmer and wetter conditions that supported lakes, to today's arid Mars.

"These results give us unprecedented detail in answering questions about ancient environmental conditions on Mars," said Curiosity Project Scientist Ashwin Vasavada of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California. "I'm struck by how these fascinating conclusions on habitability and climate took everything the mission had to offer: a set of sophisticated science instruments, multiple years and miles of exploration, a landing site that retained a record of the ancient environment, and a lot of hard work by the mission team."

In mid-2017, Curiosity is continuing to reach higher and younger layers of Mount Sharp to study how the ancient lake environment evolved to a drier environment more like modern Mars.

The mission is managed by JPL, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington.

Curiosity and other Mars science missions are all part of ambitious robotic exploration to understand Mars, which helps lead the way for sending humans to Mars in the 2030s. For more about Curiosity, visit: https://www.nasa.gov/curiosity .

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LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – A film about Anderson Marsh State Historic Park in Lower Lake has won an Emmy Award.
 
“A Walk Through Time: The Story of Anderson Marsh” won in the “Historic/Cultural-Program/Special” category in the 46th annual Northern California Emmy Awards, which were presented on Saturday in San Francisco.
 
The 28-minute film documents 14,000 years of the park’s history and the first people who lived there, the Koi Nation of Northern California.
 
“Everything was just fantastic,” said Dino Beltran, the Koi Nation’s tribal administrator and treasurer who also was a producer and the narrator for the film.
 
He was on hand to collect the Emmy and called the experience “pretty exciting.”
 
Along with Beltran, production team members who attended the Emmy Award ceremony on Saturday included Director Dan Bruns of the Advanced Laboratory for Visual Anthropology at California State University, Chico; archaeologist Dr. John Parker, another of the producers, along with his wife, Cheyanne, who also is an archaeologist; Executive Producer Leslie Steidl, a retired associate state archaeologist with the California Department of Parks and Recreation; and Eduardo Guaracha, the superintendent of the California State Parks Northern Buttes District, which includes Lake County.
 
“It was an incredible experience to take part in the award ceremony, but even more amazing to be involved in a project that brought together archaeologists, Native Americans, pioneer families, volunteers, State Park representatives, geologists, and media specialists to shine a light on a piece of Lake County’s past,” said Dr. Parker.
 
The film debuted in 2015, but was nominated for an Emmy for its broadcast in 2016 on Sacramento-based KVIE 6, a Public Broadcasting System member television station.
 
“A Walk Through Time” was produced through a partnership of the Koi National and the California Department of Parks and Recreation.
 
Beltran said the film’s production took about two years, between weather and scheduling.
 
Parker said that during work on the film, the production team established friendships that will last a lifetime. “We learned from each other and many of us continue to work together to protect Lake County’s cultural legacy.”
 
“We didn’t anticipate winning,” said Beltran.
 
He said “A Walk Through Time” was just a little film that was the result of a lot of people working together using a small amount of money.
 
It was in competition with “Emperors' Treasures: from the National Palace Museum,” produced by KGO ABC 7, and “Jimmy Borges - A Life Story,” by KGMB 9, nominees that were backed by big television stations and had name recognition.
 
“We went there for the experience, and the next thing I know, they announced our film and we were all elated,” Beltran said.
 
On the stage, the group members were handed facsimile statuettes. Once offstage, they were directed to the interview area. After the award presentation they also exchanged the statuettes given to them during the ceremony for ones with their names on them, which they had to sign for, Beltran said.
 
“A Walk Through Time” features interviews with archaeologists including Parker and Greg White, geoarchaeologist, Jack Meyer, Koi Nation Chair Darin Beltran and Vice Chair Drake Beltran and retired State Parks Ranger Tom Nixon.
 
It discusses the Clear Lake Basin’s oak woodlands, riparian habitat, obsidian resources, flora and fauna, archaeology and history.
 
In particular, it describes the journey over thousands of years of the Koi Nation.
 
“They lived in Paradise,” Darin Beltran explained in the film.
 
White said that in most regions of California there are big breaks in the archaeological record that are indications of widespread movement and movement.
 
However, in the Clear Lake Basin, the evidence shows that there was gradual change among the peoples living there, which indicates the same people were living there throughout the entire 14,000 years of the archaeological record.
 
“This is unique. It’s unlike any other place in California,” White said.
 
He added, “We have every reason to believe that the Pomo were the first people. And they are still here.”
 
By the 1840s, however, the Koi Nation and other local Pomo tribes began to come under pressure from white settlers. Up to one half of the Koi Nation was forcibly resettled for use as slave labor to Gold Rush settlements and Mexico ranchos in areas in current-day Napa, Solano and Sonoma counties.
 
By the 1950s, they lost complete access to their ancestral lands.
 
In the 1970s, the effort began to preserve Anderson Marsh as a state park, an effort facilitated by the work of Parker, who has studied Lake County’s natural and human history for 45 years.
 
He said it was during the first 15 of those years that the uniqueness of Lake County’s prehistoric sites prompted him to lobby locally and in Sacramento to preserve 38 of those sites in Anderson Marsh as a Cultural Preserve State Park.

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In 1982, the 1,300-acre Anderson Marsh State Historic Park was created.
 
“Since then, I have tried to share this amazing history with others, hoping to instill an appreciation that would help preserve those resources,” he said. “I think the documentary ‘A Walk Through Time’ is a giant step in that direction. The honor given to the film by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences brings the value of Lake County’s unique natural and cultural resources to a much wider audience. Those of us who live here should be proud of these resources and strive to protect them.”
 
The film also won the Governor’s Historic Preservation Award in 2015 and, that same year, was selected for the 40th annual American Indian Film Festival in San Francisco.
 
With an Emmy now in hand, Beltran and his colleagues are looking forward to more filmmaking endeavors.
 
“We’ve already started production on another one, without big money,” he said, adding that the Emmy gives them “a head start.”
 
This new short documentary, which also will be close to 30 minutes long, will focus on sacred site protection efforts here in Lake County, Beltran said.
 
Beltran said the Koi Nation and Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake are working together to produce the film, which will look at the evolution of Ancestors 1, a consortium formed by the Koi Nation, Robinson Rancheria and the Habematolel Pomo.
 
Ancestors 1 in turn entered into a memorandum of understanding with the county of Lake in 2015 to increase protections for cultural resources, winning the Governor's Historic Preservation Award for 2016 for those efforts.
 
“It’s also going to cover our relationship with Sheriff Martin and how he’s been backing us for our sacred site protection and archaeological signs,” he said of the film.
 
Peter Coyote, the award-winning actor, director and documentary narrator, has agreed to narrate the new film, said Beltran.
 
The two men became friends after Beltran was asked to narrate “A Walk Through Time.” He reached out to Coyote, who in turn responded with advice and tips on narration and then agreed to work on the newest effort.
 
Beltran said he’s also gotten Gov. Jerry Brown to agree to make an appearance in the film. He said he met the governor at an event where Brown spoke about sacred site protection, one of his interests.
 
Chico State’s Advanced Laboratory for Visual Anthropology also has signed on once again to film this newest documentary, Beltran said.
 
The new film’s outline has just been completed, said Beltran.
 
He said their target for completion is a year.
 
“A Walk Through Time” can be seen in its entirety above.
 
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.

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LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – Lake County Animal Care and Control has five adult cats ready for new homes.

This week’s cats range from short to long hair cats, with coat colors ranging from mostly white to tabby and tuxedo.

If you're looking for a new companion, visit the shelter. There are many great pets there, hoping you'll choose them.

For those looking for a barn cat to keep the rodents at bay, be sure to ask about the barn cat adoption program. Feral barn cats are adopted out for $1 each, which includes altering, ear notching and vaccines.

In addition to the animals featured here, all adoptable animals in Lake County can be seen at http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control/Shelter_Animal_Search.htm .

The following cats at the Lake County Animal Care and Control shelter have been cleared for adoption (other cats pictured on the animal control Web site that are not listed here are still “on hold”).

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Domestic medium hair

This domestic medium hair cat has a brown tabby coat and gold eyes.

Shelter staff has not reported the cat’s gender.

It is in cat room kennel No. 21, ID No. 7626.

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Domestic short hair

This male domestic short hair cat has a white coat with black markings, and gold eyes.

He’s in cat room kennel No. 24, ID No. 7558.

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Domestic short hair

This female domestic short hair cat has a gray tabby coat and gold eyes.

She’s in cat room kennel No. 80, ID No. 7563.

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Domestic short hair

This female domestic short hair cat has a gray tabby coat and gold eyes.

She’s in cat room kennel No. 131, ID No. 7568.

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Domestic medium hair

This male domestic medium hair cat has a tuxedo coat and gold eyes.

He’s in cat room kennel No. 140, ID No. 7555.

To fill out an adoption application online visit http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control/Adopt/Dog___Cat_Adoption_Application.htm .

Lake County Animal Care and Control is located at 4949 Helbush in Lakeport, next to the Hill Road Correctional Facility.

Office hours are Monday through Friday, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., and 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., Saturday. The shelter is open from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday and on Saturday from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.

Visit the shelter online at http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control.htm .

For more information call Lake County Animal Care and Control at 707-263-0278.

Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.

LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – Five dogs are waiting for new homes at Lake County Animal Care and Control this week.

This week’s dogs include mixes of Chihuahua, German Shepherd, shepherd and pit bull.

Lake County Animal Care and Control is adopting out dogs this week with a $50 discount – waiving the county adoption fee portion and costs for microchipping. There will will be costs for spaying and neutering dogs.

Dogs that are adopted from Lake County Animal Care and Control are either neutered or spayed, microchipped and, if old enough, given a rabies shot and county license before being released to their new owner. License fees do not apply to residents of the cities of Lakeport or Clearlake.

If you're looking for a new companion, visit the shelter. There are many great pets hoping you'll choose them.

In addition to the animals featured here, all adoptable animals in Lake County can be seen here: http://bit.ly/Z6xHMb .

The following dogs at the Lake County Animal Care and Control shelter have been cleared for adoption (additional dogs on the animal control Web site not listed are still “on hold”).

7624chimix

Female Chihuahua

This female Chihuahua has a medium-length brown coat.

She’s in kennel No. 3, ID No. 7624.

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Female shepherd mix

This young female shepherd mix has a long black coat with white markings.

She is in kennel No. 24, ID No. 7593.

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‘Harley’

“Harley” is a male shepherd mix.

He has a short black and brown coat.

He’s in kennel No. 25, ID No. 7550.

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‘Charley’

“Charley” is a female German Shepherd.

She has a classic medium-length black and tan coat.

Charley already has been spayed.

She’s in kennel No. 26, ID No. 7605.

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Female pit bull

This female pit bull terrier has a short brown coat with white markings.

She is in kennel No. 27, ID No. 7601.

To fill out an adoption application online visit http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control/Adopt/Dog___Cat_Adoption_Application.htm .

Lake County Animal Care and Control is located at 4949 Helbush in Lakeport, next to the Hill Road Correctional Facility.

Office hours are Monday through Friday, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., and 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., Saturday. The shelter is open from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday and on Saturday from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.

Visit the shelter online at http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control.htm .

For more information call Lake County Animal Care and Control at 707-263-0278.

Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.

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LAKEPORT, Calif. – A man convicted of a July 2015 Clearlake murder was sentenced on Monday after spending nearly a year seeking a new trial.

Judge Andrew Blum handed down the sentence to Billy Raymond Mount, 37, of Clearlake during a Monday afternoon appearance in Lake County Superior Court.

A jury convicted Mount in August of the shooting death of 40-year-old Steven Galvin of Clearlake.

Mount was found guilty of second-degree murder, assault with a firearm, discharge of a firearm from a vehicle, felon in possession of a firearm, and special allegations including shooting a firearm from a vehicle, discharge of a handgun, personal use of a firearm, inflicting great bodily injury and being a member of a criminal street gang in August, as Lake County News has reported.

Senior Deputy District Attorney Art Grothe said that in his sentencing decision, Judge Blum stayed some of the lesser charges of which Mount was convicted, such as discharge of a handgun and personal use of a firearm.

“He stayed some lesser offenses and allegations that were included in the sentence for some greater and more aggravated counts and allegations,” Grothe said.

Blum gave Mount a determinate sentence of 17 years; after Mount is done serving those 17 years, he will begin to serve the indeterminate part of his sentence, which Grothe said is 45 years to life.

Since his conviction last summer, Mount had been attempting to get a new trial, Grothe said.

Mount hired a new attorney, who Grothe said needed a long time to review the trial record.

Galvin had been walking through a neighborhood on 35th Avenue in Clearlake on the afternoon of July 2, 2015, when a small white pickup pulled up and two shots were fired. He was struck once in the back by a .22-caliber bullet.

Galvin died a short time later, not long after he had told a detective who arrived on scene that “Cyclops” – a Clearlake man named David Cox – was responsible for shooting him.

The defense had argued that Cox had actually been the gunman due to his confrontations with Galvin because Cox believed Galvin had stolen his tablet computer.

Cox received three immunity agreements from local authorities for cooperating with the investigation as well as for testifying both at the preliminary hearing and trial.

At trial, Cox said Mount confessed to him that he shot Galvin.

Another witness who testified at the trial, Sean Whiteman, said Mount had ridden in Whiteman's white Chevy S10 pickup to the shooting scene.

Whiteman also led police to a gun that he said was involved in the shooting, although authorities could not lift prints or DNA from the weapon. However, they were able to find Mount’s print and DNA on a CD case in Whiteman’s pickup.

Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.

KELSEYVILLE, Calif. – The California Highway Patrol will offer a free “Start Smart” traffic safety class for soon to-be-licensed, newly licensed, and teenage drivers and their parents or guardians on Wednesday, June 21.

The class will take place from 6 to 8 p.m. at the Clear Lake Area CHP office, located at 5700 Live Oak Drive in Kelseyville.

The CHP said a teenager is killed in a traffic collision every four hours nationwide. That equates to more than 1,870 teenagers killed each year. Another 184,000 teenagers are injured in traffic collisions.

These deaths and injuries can be substantially reduced or prevented by eliminating high-risk driving behaviors through education, and the CHP said its “Start Smart” program can help prevent these tragedies.

The Start Smart program focuses on providing comprehensive traffic safety education classes for teenagers and their parents.

Start Smart employs innovative techniques to capture the attention of teenagers and parents, providing a lasting experience.

The curriculum includes information on collision statistics, teen driver and passenger behaviors, graduated driver’s license laws, cultural changes in today’s society and the need for stronger parental involvement in a teenager’s driving experience.

Space is limited for this class. For more information or reservations, call Officer Kory Reynolds at the CHP office, 707-279-0103.

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LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – Turkey vultures are knocked for their vulgar habits which, let's face it, keep our roads and valleys neat and clean – even keeping disease at bay.

But these carrion-eating birds who excrete on themselves to keep cool, regurgitate and “dive” head first into their dead prey do possess bizarre table manners to say the least!

The vulture's scientific name, Cathartes aura, is derived from the Greek word “katharsis,” which means to wash or purge.

The adult turkey vulture's red, nearly naked head allows it to keep itself clean after it feeds on carrion. 

These impressive-looking birds are included in the few species of birds that possess a sense of smell.

Their highly developed sense of smell alerts them to decaying, dead animals, so they usually do not find it necessary to make a kill.

These scavengers do, at times consume the odd plant or insect.

Ornithologists have determined that the portion of the brain that processes smell in a turkey vulture is much larger when compared to birds of comparable size.

Scientists have also determined that as the turkey vultures soar, which they are able to do at quite low altitudes, they pick up odors of carrion. Conversely, these interesting birds may also soar at heights up to four miles.

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When you see a number of vultures circling, that is called a “kettle,” as they appear to be boiling up out of the landscape.

These enormous birds often achieve a 6-foot wingspan, and are quite graceful when viewed soaring on the thermals – those layers of heated air above. 

Many birders refer to turkey vultures as TVs, and they are also called turkey buzzard or plain “buzzard.”

Since their silhouettes form a “V” while in flight they are easy to discern – “V” for vulture.

Turkey vultures have been noted to nest in burned-out or hollow tree stumps. Their breeding season here is in the summer months.

If you happen to note vultures hopping, you are witnessing their special courtship practice. Then, several birds will make a circle, and, wings partially extended, they will hop about the circle and begin to follow one another.

They may nest in one of many protected sites, such as a cave, crevice or even in understory, with nests of scant construction.

Kathleen Scavone, M.A., is a retired educator, potter, writer and author of “Anderson Marsh State Historic Park: A Walking History, Prehistory, Flora, and Fauna Tour of a California State Park” and “Native Americans of Lake County.” She also formerly wrote for NASA and JPL as one of their “Solar System Ambassadors.” She was selected “Lake County Teacher of the Year, 1998-99” by the Lake County Office of Education, and chosen as one of 10 state finalists the same year by the California Department of Education.

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CLEARLAKE, Calif. – Habitat for Humanity Lake County is marking the completion of the 20th home it has built in the community and is about to dedicate its 21st home project.

Habitat celebrated the dedication of house No. 20 for the Pantoja family on Saturday, June 3.

Family, friends, staff and volunteers gathered to enjoy a delicious lunch and the fellowship of all of those who made this house possible.

Groundbreaking for this Clearlake house took place just prior to the eruption of last year’s Clayton fire, and experienced delays as a result, but the family feels blessed to have it completed at last.
 
“We never thought this was possible. We feel blessed and excited and appreciate everyone’s work to get this done. We thank everyone for their help,” said new homeowner Trancito Pantoja when asked how he felt about this day arriving at last.
 
The dedication of another home at 3592 Toyon St. in Clearlake is scheduled for this Saturday, June 10, at noon.

Everyone is invited to join in welcoming the Gwin family to their new home, to see the work Habitat for Humanity does in Lake County and to talk to staff and volunteers about how you can get involved or might qualify for a home.

If you or someone you know has a housing need and would like to find out if you qualify for help from Habitat for Humanity, visit www.lakehabitat.org , stop by Habitat’s Clearlake office at 15312 Lakeshore Drive or call 707-994-1100 for more information or a preapplication.

LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – The Lake County Superior Court is seeking at least 30 applicants willing to serve as jurors and alternates on the 2017-18 Lake County Grand Jury panel.

The 19-person grand jury is selected from the different supervisorial districts in proportion to the population of each district.

The grand jury serves as the public’s “watchdog” by investigating and reporting upon the affairs of local government. 

The term of service runs from July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018, and may entail from 10 to 20 hours of work per week attending committee and general meetings, responding to citizens’ complaints, performing research, and investigating the operations of governmental agencies and allegations of wrongdoing by public officials or employees.

The court is looking for applicants in good health who are interested in community affairs, are objective, and are able to work cooperatively with others.

Experience in researching, interviewing, writing and editing, and/or auditing is desirable and having a general knowledge of the responsibilities and functions of governmental and other public entities is helpful.

A grand juror must be a U.S. citizen, age 18 or older, speak English, be a resident of California and Lake County for at least one year prior to selection, and not hold an elected office or have any felony convictions.

Applications may be obtained at at www.lake.courts.ca.gov or by mailing a letter with a self-addressed, stamped envelope to the Grand Jury Coordinator, 255 N. Forbes, fourth floor, Lakeport, CA 95453. 

Applications also are available at each Superior Court Clerk’s Office; located at 255 N. Forbes, fourth floor, in Lakeport, or at 7000 A South Center Drive, in Clearlake.
 
Further information may be obtained by calling the grand jury coordinator at 707-263-2374, Extension 2282.

Applications must be received by June 23, 2017.

Personal interviews will be scheduled prior to final selection.

If you are interested, please apply. If you are not interested, but know someone who may be, the encourages you to let them know of this opportunity.

jessejamesdimenovel

Some weeks, too many things happened in history to choose just one. So, enjoy this day-by-day calendar of historical events!

June 5, 1947

During his commencement speech at Harvard University, Secretary of State George Marshall lays out a plan to provide aid to the decimated Europe following the Second World War. This rebuilding program would be known as the Marshall Plan.

Over the course of four years, the U.S. gave over $13 billion in aid to Western Europe (over $130 billion in today’s money).

June 6, 1944

“The eyes of the world are upon you,” intoned General Eisenhower as coalition troops prepared to cross the English Channel to Normandy.

Over the course of that day, immortalized as D-Day, roughly 10,000 allied troops would be killed or wounded (although there remains no “official” tally and some estimates place the casualties much higher).

June 7, 1776

At the Continental Congress, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia, a leader of the more radical members of congress, first proposes a resolution “That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States …”

The delegates postpone a decision while a committee is formed to write what would become the Declaration of Independence.

June 8, 1869

A patent is awarded to Ives McGaffey of Chicago for “a sweeping machine” that operates by creating a vacuum.

The “Whirlwind” as Ives coined the cleaner, was operated by a hand pump – a far cry from the motorized vacuum cleaners we use today.

June 9, 1860

There are a number of milestones in the history of the American entertainment industry that deservedly hold a place of honor – like the first radio broadcast, the airing of the first television program and many more besides. To this list of achievements should be added one more: the publishing of the first dime novel.

It’s difficult to actually pin down the definition of a dime novel, but I’m partial to the one chosen by Charles Bragin, an early collector of the books: dime novels are paper-covered “lurid literature of the west, detectives, bandits etc.”

I like that “lurid,” since it succinctly identifies what was both the quality of the books and their main appeal for readers.

It all started, like most great inventions, when a businessman recognized a potential market. The businessman in this case were two New York-based publishing brothers Erastus and Irwin Beadle.

Erastus had been publishing juvenile magazines and song sheets out of Buffalo when he and his brother decided to pull up shop and move to the big city of New York.

Once there, they began publishing penny song books. Sales were so good, apparently, that Irwin had a feeling they had stumbled on something big.

On this day in 1860, the budding entrepreneurs published the first novel in their “Beadle’s Dime Novels” series.

beadlesdimenovel

Setting the tone for the next half century of novels, the first book was titled “Malaeska: the Indian Wife of the White Hunter.”

Written by historical novelist Ann Sophia Stevens, the Beadles’ debut issue sold over 300,000 copies in the first year – a smashing success.

In a society that had few sources of entertainment, the time was perfect for the cheap novel. Like its name implies, the novels were sold for a dime.

From 1860 until 1874, the series ran 321 issues, novels written by a variety of authors but each one pretty much in the same vein as the rest.

Clothed in distinctive burnt-orange covers, these early editions became known as “yellow backs.” Once this first run of the series ended in 1874, the brothers issued a second run under the new name of “Beadle’s New Dime Novels” (I never said they were especially inventive).

Rather than actually produce new content, the 309 novels issued under the “new” name were essentially reprints of older stories but bound in new covers.

Unlike their earlier products, the Beadles’ dime novels of the 1860s and 1870s targeted an adult audience. Topics ran the gamut from tawdry romance and adventure stories to …. Well that was about it.

Most of these earlier dime novels were inspired by historical events like the American Revolution and the War of 1812, but enough cheesy storylines were added that the end product could barely be described as “historical.”

As the American west was conquered, cowboys and Indians were added to the mix and eventually dominated the scene.

It didn’t take long for other entrepreneurs to realize the mound of money the Beadle brothers sat on.

The first competitor to the Beadle empire came from within – George Munro, a one-time foreman at the Beadle production plant.

Starting in 1863, at the height of the Civil War, Munro issued the first novel in his “Munro’s Ten Cent Novels” series.

Karma had her way with Munro, who had cut into his former bosses’ profits, when his very own brother started his own dime novel series, “Ten Cent Popular Novels.”

As the field grew more crowded with competition, the prices of the novels began to drop—from a dime to a nickel.

Striving to market their products as different from the others, some companies changed the format of the novels, shrinking their size and condensing their stories into just 18 pages or less.

Gradually, the readership of the dime novel changed, as younger audiences devoured the short stories at increasing voracity.

The subject matter also began to change, with the rise of detective as a hero and the increasing romaticization of the American West. Here entered Buffalo Bill, the masked bandits and wild desperadoes.

The rise of radio proved the downfall of the dime novel. By the early 1930s the same beloved characters that once filled the pages of novels now filled the living-rooms of American homes, with live actors and sound effects bringing to life the old, stale stories.

Nevertheless, for the nearly 80 years of their heyday, dime novels brought consumable entertainment to the masses for the first time.

For that alone, the Beadle brothers should take their place among the great trailblazers of American entertainment.
 
Antone Pierucci is the former curator of the Lake County Museum in Lake County, Calif., and a freelance writer whose work has been featured in such magazines as Archaeology and Wild West as well as regional California newspapers.

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