LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – A Northshore woman was seriously injured on Sunday afternoon when her vehicle crashed along Highway 20 near Upper Lake.
The crash occurred shortly after 2 p.m. Sunday on Highway 20 near Saratoga Springs Road, based on radio reports.
California Highway Patrol Officer Joel Skeen said Angel Histo of Nice was driving a white Toyota TC eastbound on Highway 20 west of Saratoga Springs when her car went off the road and rolled over.
Firefighters arriving at the scene reported that Histo was ejected from the vehicle, and they requested an air ambulance respond to Sutter Lakeside Hospital in Lakeport.
A REACH air ambulance responded to Sutter Lakeside and from there transported Histo to Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital for treatment, according to radio reports.
Skeen said Histo suffered major injuries.
Histo wasn’t suspected of driving under the influence, Skeen said.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
The California Department of Public Health said Sunday that the state’s cases of COVID-19, the disease caused by novel coronavirus, rose to 114.
That number includes passengers from the Grand Princess cruise ship currently off the coast of California.
Gov. Gavin Newsom, along with state and federal officials, said Sunday that the city of Oakland and the Port of Oakland have been asked to partner in the safe return of the Grand Princess passengers.
There are reported to be 1,000 Californians aboard the ship.
State officials said the Port of Oakland was selected as the best site for the ship to disembark, a process that could begin as early as Monday.
The state said the passengers will not be released into the general public.
Those who require acute medical treatment and hospitalization will be transported to health care facilities in California, officials said.
If passengers do not require acute medical care following health screenings, officials said those who are California residents will go to a federally run isolation facility within California for testing and isolation, while non-Californians will be transported by the federal government to facilities in other states.
The crew will be quarantined and treated aboard the ship. Officials said the ship will only stay in Port of Oakland for the duration of disembarkment. This ship will depart Oakland as soon as possible and will remain elsewhere for the duration of the crew’s quarantine.
Over the last two days, the California Department of Public Health released guidance to support elder care and congregate living facilities, large events, schools, colleges and universities, and employers and workers. That guidance can be found here.
COVID-19 in California by the numbers on Sunday, March 8:
– 114: Positive tests – 24: Cases of positive tests related to federal repatriation flights – 90: Cases not related to repatriation flights; 37, travel-related; 23, person to person; 14, community transmission, 16, under investigation – 10,250+: Number of people self-monitoring who returned to the U.S. through SFO or LAX – 49: Number of local health jurisdictions involved in self-monitoring – 19: Labs with test kits, 15 of which are already testing
For more information on COVID-19 and California’s response visit the CDPH website.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – Lake County Animal Care and Control’s dogs available for adoption this week include adults of different breeds.
Dogs available for adoption this week include mixes of American Staffordshire Terrier, border collie, dachshund, German Shepherd, hound, husky, Jack Russell Terrier, Labrador Retriever and pit bull.
Dogs that are adopted from Lake County Animal Care and Control are either neutered or spayed, microchipped and, if old enough, given a rabies shot and county license before being released to their new owner. License fees do not apply to residents of the cities of Lakeport or Clearlake.
If you're looking for a new companion, visit the shelter. There are many great pets hoping you'll choose them.
The following dogs at the Lake County Animal Care and Control shelter have been cleared for adoption (additional dogs on the animal control Web site not listed are still “on hold”).
‘Smokey’
“Smokey” is a male dachshund mix with a short black and brown coat.
He already has been neutered.
He is in kennel No. 6, ID No. 11555.
‘Ava’
“Ava” is a female American Staffordshire Terrier with a short black and tan coat.
She is in kennel No. 19, ID No. 13606.
‘Tyson’
“Tyson” is a male German Shepherd with a medium-length tan and black coat and brown eyes.
He is in kennel No. 20, ID No. 11202.
Female pit bull terrier
This female pit bull terrier has a short tan and white coat.
She is in kennel No. 22, ID No. 13604.
‘Nook’
“Nook” is a female hound mix with a short tricolor coat and brown eyes.
She has already been spayed.
She is in kennel No. 23, ID No. 11790.
Male husky
This male husky has a medium-length black and white coat and brown eyes.
He is in kennel No. 24, ID No. 13585.
Female border collie-shepherd mix
This young female border collie-shepherd mix has a short black and white coat.
She has been spayed.
She is in kennel No. 29, ID No. 13612.
‘Sheriff’
“Sheriff” is a male German Shepherd with a medium-length black and tan coat.
He is in kennel No. 30, ID No. 13618.
Male pit bull terrier
This male pit bull terrier has a short brindle coat.
He is in kennel No. 31, ID No. 13507.
‘Chase’
“Chase” is a male husky-pit bull terrier mix with a short tan coat and blue eyes.
He is in kennel No. 32, ID No. 13541.
Male pit bull terrier
This male pit bull terrier has a short red and white coat and brown eyes.
He is in kennel No. 33, ID No. 13549.
Lake County Animal Care and Control is located at 4949 Helbush in Lakeport, next to the Hill Road Correctional Facility.
Office hours are Monday through Friday, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., and 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., Saturday. The shelter is open from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday and on Saturday from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.
For more information call Lake County Animal Care and Control at 707-263-0278.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
The California Department of Public Health is encouraging Californians who are at higher risk for serious illness from COVID-19 to take actions to reduce their risk.
Early information out of China, where COVID-19 first started, shows that some people are at higher risk of getting very sick from this illness.
This includes:
– Older adults; – Individuals with compromised immune systems; – Individuals who have serious chronic medical conditions like heart disease, diabetes and lung disease.
If you are at higher risk for serious illness from COVID-19 because of your age or health condition, it is important for you to take actions to reduce your risk of getting sick with the disease.
Actions you can take to reduce your risk include
– Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing, or having been in a public place. – Avoiding touching eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands. – Avoid close contact with people who are sick, and stay away from large gatherings and crowds. – Stay home as much as possible. Consider ways of getting food brought to your house through family, social, or commercial networks.
It is also important that you listen to public health officials who may recommend community actions to reduce potential exposure to COVID-19, especially if COVID-19 is spreading in your community.
COVID-19 in California by the numbers as of Monday, March 8
– 133: Positive cases (this does not include passengers from the Grand Princess cruise ship currently off the coast of California). – 24: Cases of positive tests related to federal repatriation flights. – 109: Cases not related to repatriation flights. – 44: Travel-related. – 28: Person to person. – 19: Community transmission. – 18: Under investigation. – 10,300+: Number of people self-monitoring who returned to the U.S. through SFO or LAX. – 49: Number of local health jurisdictions involved in self-monitoring. – 19: Labs with test kits, 17 of which are already testing.
How people can protect themselves
Every person has a role to play. So much of protecting yourself and your family comes down to common sense:
– Wash hands with soap and water for a minimum of 20 seconds. – Avoid touching eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands. – Cover a cough or sneeze with your sleeve, or disposable tissue. Wash your hands afterward. – Avoid close contact with people who are sick. – Stay away from work, school or other people if you become sick with respiratory symptoms like fever and cough. – Follow guidance from public health officials.
What to do if you think you're sick
Call ahead: If you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 and may have had contact with a person with COVID-19, or recently traveled to countries with apparent community spread, call your health care provider or local public health department first before seeking medical care so that appropriate precautions can be taken.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – Lake County Animal Care and Control has three adult cats waiting to meet you this week.
The following cats at the shelter have been cleared for adoption.
‘Shelby’
“Shelby” is a male orange tabby with a long coat and green eyes.
He has been neutered.
He is in cat room kennel No. 108, ID No. 13565.
Male domestic short hair
This male domestic short hair cat has a brown tabby and white coat and gold eyes.
He is in cat room kennel No. 134, ID No. 13591.
Female domestic short hair
This female domestic short hair cat has a gray tabby coat and gold eyes.
She is in cat room kennel No. 138, ID No. 13560.
Lake County Animal Care and Control is located at 4949 Helbush in Lakeport, next to the Hill Road Correctional Facility.
Office hours are Monday through Friday, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., and 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., Saturday. The shelter is open from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday and on Saturday from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.
On Saturday California officials issued updated guidance to schools, colleges and universities, event organizers and public health officials as they plan for further spread of COVID-19.
The state also reported that the number of cases statewide of COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, had risen from 69 on Friday to 88 on Saturday.
“It’s a question of when – not if – some California public schools will face closure because of COVID-19. School districts must prepare for these scenarios so that parents and children can plan for what would happen if their local school faced closure,” said Gov. Gavin Newsom.
“It’s also not lost on anyone that these scenarios would put significant stress on families– especially those with the least financial resources. Already, we are seeing how this outbreak is having significant economic impact on families, workers, businesses and communities across California. The state of California is working around the clock to help shoulder the burden that Californians are facing during this crisis. We really are all in this together,” added Newsom.
The guidance for colleges and universities is here.
“We understand Californians are concerned about the spread of COVID-19 and remind them that the best way to protect yourself and others is by washing your hands, covering your sneeze or cough, staying away from others who are sick, and staying home if you are sick. This new guidance is designed to help California improve preparation and prevention,” said Dr. Sonia Angell, director of the California Department of Public Health and State Health Officer.
Saturday’s guidance follows guidance released Friday to support elder care and congregate living facilities. That guidance is available here.
COVID-19 in California by the numbers on Saturday, March 7:
88 – Positive cases 1 – Death 24 – Cases of positive tests related to federal repatriation flights 64 – Cases not related to repatriation flights 31 – Travel-related 19 – Person to person 10 – Community transmission 4 – Currently under investigation 10,250+ – Number of people self-monitoring who returned to the U.S. through SFO or LAX 49 – Number of local health jurisdictions involved in self-monitoring 15 – Labs with test kits
For more information on COVID-19 and California’s response visit the CDPH website.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – On Wednesday, Feb. 26, educators from across Lake County gathered for a day-long School Garden Conference in Middletown.
The conference, organized by the NCO Gardens Project, was a professional development opportunity for those working to incorporate gardening into their students’ education.
Kelseyville Elementary School, Cobb Mountain Elementary School, Riviera Elementary School, Middletown Christian School, Middletown International Charter School and the Konocti School District all sent representatives to take back information to their respective sites.
Many attendees were part of the Lake County School Garden Collaborative, a group of teachers, parents and administrators who gather seasonally to exchange best practices and work together to address the challenges that face school garden programs.
The School Garden Conference was made possible by the fundraising efforts of Middletown International Charter School.
Attendees took part in a variety of learning opportunities where they exchanged ideas about maintaining their school gardens and using them as educational tools.
Barbara Howe, Health Services program coordinator of CalFresh Healthy Living, led an interactive activity about connecting the garden to curriculum standards.
She demonstrated that a school garden could be a living classroom for evidence-based curriculum on any subject, including math, science and language arts.
Cindy Leonard, the co-founder of the Lake County School Garden Collaborative, led the group in a discussion about fundraising in the afternoon.
Leonard has been involved with the Cobb Mountain Elementary school garden since her daughter attended the school.
“School gardens help our students educationally and emotionally, as well as helping them learn healthy eating habits. Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult for schools to fund these outdoor classrooms,” Leonard said. “By banding together to form the Lake County School Garden Collaborative, we can leverage resources and find ways to financially support these important gardens.”
Following the fundraising forum, the group visited the Middletown Community Garden for a workshop about soil fertility and compost. The workshop was led by the U.C. Master Gardeners of Lake County.
There, educators were joined by many local community gardeners who share a passion for growing fresh, healthy food and were happy to share their insights into gardening in Lake County.
At the end of the day, educators collaborated on a garden planning session.
As they looked forward to the upcoming planting season and school year, they developed a timeline of action steps for their gardens and how to continue to make the gardens engaging and educationally valuable for students.
While discussing action steps to make their goals a reality, the conversations hinged on fundraising and volunteer efforts.
School garden educators cannot accomplish the goal of bringing gardening to the classroom without the widespread support of their community.
If you would like to learn more about the School Garden Collaborative and how you can get involved, email Cindy Leonard at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .
For more information about the NCO Gardens Project, visit www.gardensproject.org or follow us on Facebook at NCO Gardens Project.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – As the daylight hours lengthen and plants drink in the critical rays of sunlight, it's easy to become almost transfixed by the contrast evident around us.
Spidery, bare limbs of flora are just now awakening to the gentleness of greenery that is set in motion.
Shoots, buds and vegetation have all taken in the light changes, with their incessant interactions.
On a balmy morning in southern Lake County I was observing all of this quiet frenzy while strolling and sneaking looks under rocks and downed limbs of bay and oak trees to see what I can see.
Leaf litter is also working its magic by undergoing the constant effort of the nutrient cycle, recycling and decomposing away, via light, heat and biological action, into tiny molecules that are free for use by any organism in the ecosystem.
Amidst the profusion of "action" I almost missed a quiet resident – the forest sharp-tailed snake.
This secretive, slim snake is non-poisonous and can be found in damp, forested areas throughout Northern California, southern Oregon, and as far north as British Columbia, mainly along the North Coast areas.
To identify this species and differentiate it from its cousin, the common sharp-tailed snake, www.CaliforniaHerps.com says it is helpful to view the caudal scales and length of the tail. The caudal scales are found on its tail, behind the cloaca.
The common sharp-tailed snake has between 24 and 43 caudal scales, while the forest sharp-tailed snake holds 43 to 58 scales and is around 20 percent of the snake's length.
Considered a small species of snake, the forest sharp-tailed snake averages 11 inches long. Their hatchlings average about 3 inches in length.
The snakes make use of their lengthy teeth to grip and consume a diet of fat slugs, slug eggs and tiny salamanders.
They prefer to come out of their leaf-litter or damp burrow-homes when the air temperature is at around 50 degrees, as well as after a nice rain.
According to a 2018 draft paper written by Christopher J. Evelyn and Samuel S. Sweet at the Institute for Computational and Earth System Science at the University of California Santa Barbara for the USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region these snakes seem to be slow-growing as well as long-lived.
In one of their studies which took place in British Columbia, it was estimated that the snakes took five to six years to mature.
Like most small critters, these snakes have many predators, including birds, mammals and both amphibians and reptiles such as ring-necked snakes.
To deter predators these wily snakes can coil and 'musk' or emit a nasty-smelling liquid that is sure to make the enemy run for cover!
With the profusion of snake species in Lake County, this slithering serpent, or his relatives may just show themselves to you on a mild end-of-winter or early spring day.
Kathleen Scavone, M.A., is a retired educator, potter, freelance writer and author of “Anderson Marsh State Historic Park: A Walking History, Prehistory, Flora, and Fauna Tour of a California State Park” and “Native Americans of Lake County.”
Looking for astronomy highlights for March? This month, early risers enjoy a planetary grouping of Mars, Jupiter and Saturn in the early morning sky, a "Sirius" look at the Dog Star, and an evening trio at the end of the month.
If you're up early any morning during March, you'll want to go out and look toward the east to catch a lovely grouping of Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. The three planets are visible before dawn throughout the month.
At the beginning of March they form a line, with Mars located here – above Jupiter. But each morning as the month goes on, Mars appears to get closer to the giant planets.
On March 17, 18 and 19, an increasingly slim crescent Moon joins the three planets in a celestial quartet. Mars then passes just beneath Jupiter on March 19 through 21, before continuing on its way, ending the month here, just beneath Saturn.
Winter and early spring are a great time to marvel at Sirius – the brightest star in our sky.
Sirius is nicknamed "the Dog Star," because it's the brightest star in the constellation Canis Major. The main reason it's so bright in our sky is that it's one of the closest stars to our Sun, at just 8.6 light-years away. Now Sirius is actually a binary star system, with a tiny, white dwarf companion (although you'd need a decent-sized telescope to see it).
Sirius is super easy to locate: Just face toward the south and look for Orion. The three bright stars that make up Orion's belt point downward, toward Sirius. (Unless you're in the Southern Hemisphere, and then they point up toward Sirius.)
NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft, which in the past few years has begun exploring interstellar space, is actually headed in the direction of Sirius. It'll pass within 4.3 light-years of the bright star in about 300,000 years.
Finally this month, on March 28, enjoy a beautiful grouping of Venus, the crescent moon and the Pleiades in the western sky after sunset.
The Pleiades are one of the best-known star clusters in the sky because they're so bright and easy to see – even in most urban areas.
Although only a handful of the brightest stars in the cluster are visible to the unaided eye, there are actually hundreds there, and they are dazzling when seen through binoculars or a small telescope.
Preston Dyches works for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
LAKEPORT, Calif. – The Board of Supervisors this week will get an update from the county Public Health officer on COVID-19, discuss possible actions regarding work provisions in relation to the illness and consider whether or not to continue Friday closures of county offices to the public.
The board will meet beginning at 9 a.m. Tuesday, March 10, in the board chambers on the first floor of the Lake County Courthouse, 255 N. Forbes St., Lakeport.
The meeting can be watched live on Channel 8 and online at https://countyoflake.legistar.com/Calendar.aspx . Accompanying board documents, the agenda and archived board meeting videos also are available at that link.
At 9:10 a.m., Public Health Officer Dr. Gary Pace will go before the board to give an update on COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus.
In appearances last week before the city councils for Clearlake and Lakeport, Pace said there so far are no confirmed cases of the illness in Lake County, and he is urging community members to take basic precautions – such as washing hands, and avoiding work or school if sick – to stay healthy.
At 9:15 a.m., the board will consider a temporary policy for telework or additional leave provisions for employees due to COVID-19.
In an untimed item, the board will consider whether to continue alternative work hours to allow county offices in and around the Lake County Courthouse in Lakeport to remain closed to the public on Fridays.
The board first approved the measure on Aug. 28, 2018, and has since amended the original resolution three times to continue the practice.
County Administrative Officer Carol Huchingson’s report to the board said that vacancy rates – one of the issues cited for taking the action – remain high. At the time of the original resolution, vacancy was 20 percent countywide. It’s now 19 percent, with 198 permanent positions presently unfilled.
Huchingson said department heads “have noted seeing great benefits from the protected time provided by reduced public hours.”
At the same time, Huchingson said the board heard during a recent economic development workshop that Friday closures have been inconvenient for some members of the public.
“We are in the business of providing services to the public, and addressing office hours at each six-month interval offers your Board the opportunity to receive public comment, and weigh whether providing uninterrupted time for staff on Fridays remains the best means to serve the public in a timely manner,” Huchingson wrote.
In another untimed item, the council also will consider an Ag Department ordinance for industrial hemp regulations.
The full agenda follows.
CONSENT AGENDA
5.1: Approve change in appointment of two supervisors to serve on a committee with two city council members from Clearlake and from Lakeport to develop, propose and demand solutions to PG&E-imposed public safety power shutoffs.
5.2: Approve geothermal consultant contract with Harold W. Bertholf, Inc. (Bertholf) and authorize chair to sign.
5.3: Approve Amendment No. 1 to the agreement between the county of Lake and Crestwood Behavioral Health for adult residential support services and specialty mental health services for fiscal year 2019-20 for an increase of $400,000.00 and a new contract amount of $1,200,000.00 and authorize the chair to sign.
5.4: Approve the agreement between the county of Lake and Bitfocus Inc. for Clarity/Decipher Housing Management Information System for fiscal year 2019-20 for a contract maximum of $25,930.25 and authorize the board chair to sign the amendment.
5.5: Approve correction to a typographical error contained in the minutes from the Board of Supervisors meeting from April 16, 2019, revising the vote for Item 6.5 to 4 Ayes and 1 recused.
5.6: (a) Approve waiver of the 900-hour extra help limitation for extra help district attorney investigator aides Robert McPherson and Billy Newsom; (b) Approve waiver of the 900-hour extra help limitation for extra help information support tech I, Ryan Clair, and (c) approve waiver of the 900-hour extra help limitation for extra help legal secretary, Myriam Ivette Herrera.
5.7: Approve the continuation of a local emergency due to the Pawnee fire incident.
5.8: Approve the continuation of a local emergency due to the Mendocino Complex fire incident (River and Ranch fires).
5.9: Approve two late travel claims and authorize the auditor to process payment of $37.00 for social worker Celeste Feldman.
5.10: Adopt resolution authorizing the transfer of assets, liabilities and fund equity in Fund 282, CSA #22 Mt. Hannah Water to Cobb Area County Water District per LAFCO File #2017-0001.
5.11: Adopt resolution authorizing the transfer of assets, liabilities and fund equity in fund 278, Starview Water CSA #18 to Cobb Area County Water District Per LAFCO File #2017-0001.
5.12: (a) Waive the formal bidding process, pursuant to Lake County Code Section 38.2, as it is not in the public interest due to the unique nature of goods or services; and (b) approve agreement between the county of Lake and Bid4assets Inc. for the period of March 10, 2020, through March 10, 2025, for tax default public auction services for an amount not to exceed $262,500; and authorize the chair to sign.
5.13: (a) Waive the formal bidding process, pursuant to Lake County Code Section 38.2, as it is not in the public interest due to the unique nature of goods or services; and (b) approve agreement between county of Lake and Harmony Research, for FY 19/20 for professional research services related to tax default land sales in the amount of $35,875.
5.14: Approve to waive 900-hour limit for extra help quagga mussel coordinator Edward (Marty) Jones.
5.15: Approve letter of support to Senator Jim Nielsen for a $15 million one-time allocation in the 2020-21 California State Budget to fund a North State Public Safety Training Center in Yuba City, and authorize the chair to sign.
TIMED ITEMS
6.2, 9:06 a.m.: Consideration of continuation of a local health emergency and order prohibiting the endangerment of the community through the unsafe removal, transportation, and disposal of fire debris for the Mendocino Complex fire.
6.3, 9:10 a.m.: Consideration of update on the coronavirus.
6.4, 9:15 a.m.: Addendum, consideration of (a) temporary policy for telework, and (b) temporary additional leave provisions for employees due to COVID-19.
6.5, 9:30 a.m.: Public hearing, appeal to Board of Supervisors, AB 19-05 for Major Use Permit UP 18-39 (Smith/Hosfelt appeal).
6.6, 10 a.m.: Sitting as Lake County Housing Commission, approve administrative plan for 2020, authorize the chair to sign HUD Form HUD-50077-CR (Annual Civil Rights Certification and Board Resolution) to submit to HUD prior to April 17, 2020, deadline.
6.7, 10:15 a.m.: Discussion and Consideration of inspections done by the Building and Safety Division and by local fire departments.
UNTIMED ITEMS
7.2: Consideration of Ag Department ordinance for industrial hemp regulations.
7.3: Consideration of appointment of temporary representatives to meet for unrepresented management employees regarding salary and benefits.
7.4: Consideration of the following appointments: East Region Town Hall.
7.5: Consideration of Change Order No. 1 with Coleman Environmental Engineering, Inc. for FEMA FMAG Culvert Replacement No. 1 & No. 2, Federal Project No.'s FMAG DR 5093-1-1R & FMAG DR 5112-1-1R, Bid No. 19-01, for an increase of $6,750.00 and a revised contract amount of $656,247.50, and authorize the chair to sign.
7.6: Consideration of Change Order No. 2 with Coleman Environmental Engineering Inc. for FEMA FMAG Culvert Replacement No. 1 & No. 2, Federal Project No.'s FMAG DR 5093-1-1R & FMAG DR 5112-1-1R, Bid No. 19-01, For a decrease of $10,947.17 and a revised contract amount of $645,300.33, and authorize the chair to sign.
7.7: Consideration of a Resolution Amending Resolution No. 2018-118 establishing temporary alternative office hours for county offices located in and surrounding the Lake County Courthouse or alternative direction to staff.
CLOSED SESSION
8.1: Conference with labor negotiator: (a) chief negotiator: M. Long; County Negotiators: C. Huchingson and P. Samac; and (b) employee organizations: LCDDAA, LCDSA, LCCOA, LCEA, LCSEA and LCSMA.
8.2: Conference with legal counsel: Existing litigation pursuant to Gov. Code section 54956.9(d)(1): Heart Consciousness Church v. County of Lake.
8.3: Conference with (a) temporary representatives designated to meet with county department heads regarding salary and benefits and (b) unrepresented management employees.
8.4: Conference with legal counsel: Significant exposure to litigation pursuant to Government Code section 54956.9(d)(2), (e)(3) threat of litigation – city of Clearlake.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
Millions of Americans enjoy feeding and watching backyard birds. Many people make a point of putting food out in winter, when birds needs extra energy, and spring, when many species build nests and raise young.
As a wildlife ecologist and a birder, I know it’s important to understand how humans influence bird populations, whether feeding poses risks to wild birds, and how to engage with birds in sustainable ways.
There is still much to learn about the risks and benefits of feeding birds, particularly through large integrated national citizen science networks like Project FeederWatch. But we now have enough information to promote healthy interactions that can inspire future generations to care about conservation.
A long-term relationship
Birds have been taking advantage of human civilization for thousands of years, congregating where grains and waste are abundant. This means that people have been influencing the abundance and distribution of species for a very long time.
Studies show that providing food has myriad effects on birds’ decisions, behaviors and reproduction. One significant finding is that winter bird feeding increases individual survival rates, can encourage birds to lay eggs earlier in the year, and can also improve nestling survival.
All of these factors alter species’ future reproductive performance and can increase total bird abundance in later years. It’s not always clear how increased abundance of feeder birds impacts other species through competition, but rarer and smaller species can be excluded.
This interactive diagram, based on citizen science data, shows how North America’s top 13 feeder species fare when they compete at feeders. Credit: Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Supplemental food has also led to reduced reproductive success in a few species. This may happen because it improves survival odds for less healthy birds that otherwise would be unlikely to survive and reproduce, or because it leads birds to eat fewer types of natural foods, making their diets less nourishing.
Changing bird behavior
Research also shows that birds are extremely promiscuous. One review examined 342 species and found that in approximately 75%, birds had one or more side partners in addition to their nest mate.
It’s not always clear why birds cheat, but several studies have found that supplemental feeding can reduce the amount of infidelity in certain species, including house sparrows. This hints that feeding birds might alter their behavior and have an effect on genetic variation in urban populations.
For birds that provide pollinating services, like hummingbirds and lorikeets, there is some evidence that providing them with sugar water – which mimics the nectar they collect from plants – can reduce their visits to native plants. This means they will transfer less pollen. Since much bird feeding happens in densely populated urban areas, it’s unclear how much impact this might have.
In one incredible instance, garden feeders seem to have played a role in establishing a new wintering population of migratory blackcaps in the United Kingdom. This group is now genetically distinct from the rest of the population, which migrates further south to Mediterranean wintering grounds.
Don’t feed the predators
Scientists still know little about how bird feeding affects transmission of pathogens and parasites among birds. It is not uncommon for birds at feeders to carry more pathogens than populations away from feeders. Some well-documented outbreaks in the U.S. and U.K. have shown that feeding birds can increase problems associated with disease – evidence that was collected through feeder watch citizen science projects.
Because we still have a poor understanding of pathogen transmission and prevalence in urban areas, it is extremely important to follow hygiene guidelines for feeding and be alert for new recommendations.
Feeding can also attract predators. Domestic cats kill an estimated 1.3 to 4 billion birds in the U.S. every year. Feeders should not be placed in settings where cats are present, and pet cats should be kept indoors.
Feeders can also support both native and introduced birds that outcompete local species. One study found that feeders attracted high numbers of crows, which prey on other birds’ chicks, with the result that less than 1% of nearby American robin nests fledged young. In New Zealand, bird feeding largely benefits seed-eating introduced species at the expense of native birds.
Clean feeders and diverse diets
The good news is that studies do not show birds becoming dependent on supplemental food. Once started, though, it is important to maintain a steady food supply during harsh weather.
Birds also need access to native plants, which provide them with habitat, food and insect prey that can both supplement diets and support species that don’t eat seeds at feeders. Diverse food resources can counteract some of the negative findings I’ve mentioned related to competition between species and impacts on bird diets.
Good maintenance, placement and cleaning can help minimize the likelihood of promoting pathogens at feeders. Initiatives like Project FeederWatch have recommendations about feeder design and practices to avoid. For example, platform feeders, where birds wade through the food, are associated with higher mortality, possibly through mixing of waste and food.
It’s also important to manage the area around feeders. Be sure to place feeders in ways that minimize the likelihood that birds will fly into windows. For instance, avoid providing a sight line through a house, which birds may perceive as a corridor, and break up window reflections with decals.
There are lots of great reasons to bring birds into your life. Evidence is growing that interacting with nature is good for our mental health and builds public support for conserving plants and wildlife. In my view, these benefits outweigh many of the potential negatives of bird feeding. And if you get involved in a citizen science project, you can help scientists track the health and behavior of your wild guests.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – The Registrar of Voters Office on Friday night issued an update on how many ballots remain to be counted from the Super Tuesday presidential primary this week.
Interim Registrar Diane Fridley said the election results will not be final until all of the ballots have been counted and the count is certified as part of the 28-day official canvass, which ends April 3.
On Friday, Fridley said approximately 10,514 ballots remain to be counted.
The work of the canvass also will include counting the ballots cast for the two write-in candidates for the Lake County Superior Court judicial seat. Both incumbent J. David Markham and challenger Lisa Proffitt-O’Brien filed paperwork to be qualified write-ins, as Lake County News has reported. So far, no initial count has been issued.
The breakdown of the 10,514 ballots to be counted is as follows:
– Vote-by-mail, or VBM, ballots received between Feb 26 and Election Day, March 3: 5,800; – VBM ballots postmarked on or before March 3 and received on March 4: 364; – VBM ballots postmarked on or before March 3 and received on March 5: 492; – VBM ballots postmarked on or before March 3 and received on March 6: 77; – Vote-by-mail ballots dropped off at the polls on Election Day: 1,911; – Provisional and conditional ballots voted at the polls on Election Day: 1,405; – Provisional and conditional ballots voted at the Elections Office: 98; – Vote-by-mail ballots that require further review for various reasons: 367.
Fridley said that effective Jan. 1, 2016, Elections Code section 3020 changed the deadline for elections officials to receive vote-by-mail ballots returned by mail.
The result is that vote-by-mail ballots that are postmarked on or before Election Day shall be timely cast if the voter’s ballot is received by the voter’s elections official no later than three days after Election Day, in this case, on Friday.
She said “polls provisional ballots” are cast at the polling places on Election Day. Some of the reasons a voter is issued a provisional ballot:
– The voter’s name is listed on the active voter roster list as a vote-by-mail voter and the voter is unable to surrender his/her VBM ballot in order to be issued a polls ballot.
– The voter’s name is not printed in the roster-index, has moved and did not re-register to vote at his/her new residence address. – A voter is voting in the wrong voting precinct and not his/her assigned voting precinct. – A first-time voter who is required to provide ID but is unable to do so. – The voter’s eligibility to vote cannot be determined by the poll worker.
Fridley said “conditional voter ballots” issued to a person personally visiting either the Lake County Registrar of Voters Office or a voting precinct no later than the close of the polls – prior to 8 p.m. – on Election Day.
These voters are Lake County residents who missed the regular voter registration deadline of Feb. 18 but they still have the option to vote in an election by conditionally registering to vote and casting a conditional ballot (same-day voter registration).
Fridley said provisional ballots, conditional ballots and vote-by-mail ballots requiring further review may be entirely counted, partially counted or not counted.
She said she will issue an update on the total number of ballots to be counted as well as a breakdown of ballots to be counted by unincorporated county and district contests on the ballot as soon as the information is available.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.