Friday, 19 April 2024

News

LAKEPORT, Calif. – Officials are continuing to investigate the circumstances surrounding a bomb threat at the Lake County Courthouse on Thursday morning.

 

Employees and courthouse visitors were evacuated following the receipt of a threat that a bomb would go off in the building at around 10:30 a.m., according to Sheriff Frank Rivero.

 

Rivero said the threat was phoned in to the County Counsel's Office.

 

He said the caller said to “leave the marijuana people alone.”

 

At 10 a.m. the Lake County Planning Commission had been scheduled to hold a hearing on a medical marijuana dispensaries ordinance.

 

A perimeter was set up around the building with Lakeport Public Works barricading off the streets, according to Lakeport Police Chief Brad Rasmussen.

 

Rivero said a bomb sniffing dog from the Department of Defense was sent in to help clear the building.

 

No explosives were found and the building was reopened to employees and the public at around 1 p.m., officials reported.

 

The sheriff's office reported that the investigation into the incident is continuing.

 

A full story will follow later tonight.

 

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COBB, Calif. – A 3.9-magnitude earthquake struck The Geysers area on Cobb Tuesday morning.


The US Geological Survey said the quake occurred at 10:43 a.m.


Its epicenter was located one mile north northwest of The Geysers geothermal steamfield, five miles west southwest of Cobb and seven miles west northwest of Anderson Springs, the survey reported.


Survey data showed the quake was recorded at a depth of 2.2 miles.


The US Geological Survey received a dozen shake reports, including reports from Kelseyville, Lakeport and Middletown, several from areas of Sonoma County such as Cloverdale and Santa Rosa, and one from San Francisco.


A 3.4-magnitude quake occurred two miles north northeast of The Geysers on April 23, as Lake County News has reported.


E-mail Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow Lake County News on Twitter at http://twitter.com/LakeCoNews, on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/pages/Lake-County-News/143156775604?ref=mf and on YouTube at http://www.youtube.com/user/LakeCoNews.

LAKEPORT, Calif. – A Lucerne man who in 2009 hit and mortally injured another driver while driving drunk to a DUI offenders class was sentenced to 20 years to life in state prison on Monday.


Barton Farris West, 57, received the sentence from Judge Andrew Blum in the Lakeport division of Lake County Superior Court.


West's attorney, Komnith Moth, did not return messages seeking comment.


West was charged with second-degree murder and a previous strike for the crash, which occurred on Sept. 15, 2009, and later claimed the life of 84-year-old Nice resident Jack Bernard Green, according to Deputy District Attorney John Langan.


Langan said West, who was on probation for a previous DUI charge at the time of the collision, had been drinking a half-gallon of vodka since the night before the crash, and had a blood alcohol level of more than two and a half times the legal limit of 0.08 when the incident occurred.


People tried to stop him from driving to his DUI class but, Langan said, “He ignored their warnings.”


By ignoring those who tried to stop him from driving, West's case demonstrated the “implied malice” needed to charge second-degree murder, Langan said.


The original report from the California Highway Patrol stated that the crash occurred shortly before 1 p.m. on the Nice-Lucerne Cutoff near the Rodman Slough.


It was triggered when West's 1985 Toyota Tercel, which was heading westbound, crossed the double-yellow lines and hit two vehicles traveling the opposite direction.


West's Tercel hit the left side of a 2000 Dodge Caravan driven by Salvador Velazquez of Nice before hitting the left front of Green's 2003 Ford Focus.


All three men were transported to Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital for treatment, with West arrested afterward, the CHP report said.


Langan said Green would never be released from the hospital. His family would have him transported to Reno for treatment, where he eventually succumbed to his injuries later in 2009.


When the District Attorney's Office received the report on the cause of Green's death, which was attributed to the injuries he sustained in the crash, Langan said they amended the charges filed against West to allege murder because of his “severe prior criminal history.”


Langan said that included two prior DUI convictions, one of which West was on probation for at the time of the crash; an out-of-state bank robbery conviction for which West did time in the Fort Leavenworth federal penitentiary; a criminal threats case in Oklahoma; and a felony escape charge, also in another state.


He said the District Attorney's Office was able to present enough evidence on the bank robbery charge to present it as a previous strike in the case.

 

Langan said he reached a plea agreement with West and his attorney.


In exchange for West pleading guilty to murder and sparing Green's family from a trial, Langan agreed to allege the bank robbery strike under a lesser penal code section that would only add another five years to West's sentence.


Altogether the agreement shaved 10 years off the prison time West could have faced and allowed him to be eligible for parole 10 years earlier, Langan said.


Still, by the time West will be eligible for parole, he'll be very elderly, Langan pointed out. He added that he doesn't believe West ever will be paroled due to his record.


During Monday's sentencing, Green's three adult children shared victim impact statements, Langan said. They also showed pictures of Green to the court and West.


West didn't speak during the sentencing hearing, Langan said. However, West had offered a written statement to the court.


Langan, paraphrasing the one-sentence statement, said West claimed not to remember anything that happened at the time of the crash because he blacked out.


E-mail Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow Lake County News on Twitter at http://twitter.com/LakeCoNews, on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/pages/Lake-County-News/143156775604?ref=mf and on YouTube at http://www.youtube.com/user/LakeCoNews.

LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – The American Lung Association's latest State of the Air report has given Lake County an “A” grade, ranking it amongst the top counties nationwide for clean air.


The 2011 report, which includes lists of the nation's most polluted metropolitan areas, was released Wednesday.


For several years Lake County has been ranked a top clean air county, and this year it was ranked No. 6 for cleanest counties based on year-round particle pollution.


Of the 25 counties on that list, the only California counties listed were Lake and San Benito.


The No. 6 ranking was an improvement over the No. 10 ranking the county received in the 2010 report. It 2009 Lake County was ranked No. 3 nationwide.


The report showed that Lake County received an “A” for having no high ozone days from 2007 to 2009, but received a “B” grade for having two high particle pollution days, also in the 2007 to 2009 time frame.


That latter grade was likely influenced by the Walker Fire and other regional forest fires in 2008 which caused several local air quality warnings during the summer months.


In California, in addition to Lake County, those receiving “A” grades overall were Humboldt, Marin, Mendocino, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, Siskiyou and Sonoma.


The report found that the majority of American cities most-polluted by ozone (smog) or year-round particle pollution (soot) have improved, showing continued progress in the cleanup of deadly toxics, thanks to the Clean Air Act.


Though progress has been made, the American Lung Association said some members of Congress are working to weaken the Clean Air Act and public health protection it provides.


The Lung Association's annual air quality report, available at www.stateoftheair.org, reveals that just over half the nation – 154.5 million people – live in areas with levels of ozone and/or particle pollution that are often dangerous to breathe.


State of the Air 2011 finds the Clean Air Act is working. All metro areas in the list of the 25 cities most polluted by ozone showed improvement over the previous report, and 15 of those cities experienced the best year yet. All but two of the 25 cities most polluted with year-round particle pollution improved over last year's report.


However, only 11 cities among those most polluted by short-term spikes in particle pollution experienced improvement.


“State of the Air tells us that the progress the nation has made cleaning up coal-fired power plants, diesel emissions and other pollution sources has drastically cut dangerous pollution from the air we breathe,” said Charles D. Connor, American Lung Association president and chief executive officer. “We owe our cleaner air to the Clean Air Act. We have proof that cleaning up pollution results in healthier air to breathe. That's why we cannot stop now. Half of our nation is still breathing dangerously polluted air. Everyone must be protected from air pollution.”


The State of the Air 2011 report grades cities and counties based, in part, on the color-coded Air Quality Index developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to help alert the public to daily unhealthy air conditions.


The 12th annual release of the Lung Association's report uses the most recent EPA data collected from 2007 through 2009 from official monitors for ozone and particle pollution, the two most widespread types of air pollution.


Counties are graded for ozone, year-round particle pollution and short-term particle pollution levels. The report also uses EPA's calculations for year-round particle levels.


The report identified Honolulu, Hawaii and Santa Fe-Espanola, N.M. as the cleanest cities – the only two cities in the nation that were among the cleanest for year-round particle pollution and also had no days when ozone and daily particle pollution levels reached unhealthy ranges.


The report also found that one in five Americans breathe dangerous levels of deadly particle air pollution.


Nearly 60 million Americans (19.8 percent) live in counties with too many unhealthy spikes in particle pollution levels, and 18 million people live with unhealthy year-round levels of particle pollution.


Particle levels can spike dangerously for hours to weeks on end (short-term) or remain at unhealthy levels on average every day (year-round).


“Particle pollution kills,” said Norman H. Edelman, M.D., American Lung Association chief medical officer. “When you breathe these microscopic particles, you are inhaling a noxious mix of chemicals, metals, acid aerosols, ash and soot that is emitted from smokestacks, tailpipes, and other sources. It is as toxic as it sounds and can lead to early death, asthma exacerbations, heart attacks, strokes and emergency room visits in substantial numbers. Science clearly has proven that we need to protect the health of the public from the dangers of particle pollution.”


Only 10 counties received an “F” for year-round particle pollution, a reflection of progress made under the Clean Air Act. Bakersfield, Calif. tops both lists of cities most-polluted by short-term and annual particle pollution. Bakersfield and Hanford, Calif. were the only two cities where year-round particle levels worsened over the previous report.


State of the Air 2011 finds that nearly half the people in the U.S. (48.2 percent) live in counties that received an “F” for air quality due to unhealthy ozone levels.


Ozone (smog) is the most widespread air pollutant, created by the reaction of sunlight on emissions from vehicles, power plants and other sources.


When ozone is inhaled, it irritates the lungs. It can cause immediate health problems and continue days later. Ozone can cause wheezing, coughing, asthma attacks and even premature death.


Lists of the most polluted cities follow.


Nation's most polluted cities


Most ozone-polluted cities


1. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, Calif.

2. Bakersfield-Delano, Calif.

3. Visalia-Porterville, Calif.

4. Fresno-Madera, Calif.

5. Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Yuba City, Calif.-Nev.

6. Hanford-Corcoran, Calif.

7. San Diego-Carlsbad-San arcos, Calif.

8. Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, Texas

9. Merced, Calif.

10. Charlotte-Gastonia-Salisbury, N.C.-S.C.


Cities most polluted by short-term particle pollution


1. Bakersfield-Delano, Calif.

2. Fresno-Madera, Calif.

3. Pittsburgh-New Castle, Pa.

4. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, Calif.

5. Salt Lake City-Ogden-Clearfield, Utah

6. Provo-Orem, Utah

7. Visalia-Porterville, Calif.

8. Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman, Ala.

9. Hanford-Corcoran, Calif.

9. Logan, Utah-Idaho

9. Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Yuba City, Calif.-Nev.


Cities most polluted by year-round particle pollution


1. Bakersfield-Delano, Calif.

2. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, Calif.

2. Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, Ariz.

2. Visalia-Porterville, Calif.

5. Hanford-Corcoran, Calif.

6. Fresno-Madera, Calif.

7. Pittsburgh-New Castle, Pa.

8. Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman, Ala.

9. Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, Ohio-Ky.-Ind.

10. Louisville-Jefferson County-Elizabethtown-Scottsburg, Ky.-Ind.

10. Modesto, Calif.


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SACRAMENTO – In his latest action to address the state's budget crisis, on Tuesday Gov. Jerry Brown issued a sweeping executive order to halt state employee travel that is not mission-critical.


The latest executive order comes one week after the governor ordered state agencies and departments to recover millions of dollars in uncollected salary and travel advances.


“Our fiscal challenges demand that we take a much closer look at how taxpayer dollars are being spent within state government,” Brown said in a statement released by his office. “Now is not the time to attend conferences, travel to meetings or take out-of-state field trips and this executive order puts an end to it.”


Under the governor’s executive order, no travel is permitted – either in-state or out-of-state – unless it is mission-critical or there is no cost to the state.


All in-state mission-critical travel must be approved by agency secretaries or department directors who do not report to an agency secretary and all out-of-state travel must be approved by the governor’s office.


Permitted travel must be directly related to enforcement responsibilities, audits, revenue collection or other duties required by statute, contract or executive directive, according to the order.


Travel to attend conferences, networking opportunities, professional development courses, continuing education classes, meetings that can be conducted by video or teleconference or other non-essential events will not be permitted or paid for by the state, Brown's office reported.

 

All agencies and departments must submit out-of-state travel requests for the next fiscal year directly to the governor’s office by May 6.


In the past, agencies and departments have been allowed to switch previously approved trips with new trips during the fiscal year. The governor’s executive order ends this practice.


Out-of-state travel requests must also document the purpose of the trip and why it is mission-critical, the destination and length of the trip, the projected cost and source of funding, the number of travelers and the role of each individual, the benefit to the state, the impact if the trip is denied, whether the goal of the trip can be met in a less costly manner and whether a traveler’s absence will interfere with regularly assigned duties, the governor's office reported.


Brown's office said the latest executive order is part of his efforts to save money this fiscal year and to cut millions in operational costs next fiscal year.


Since taking office, Brown has cut spending in his own office by 25 percent and ordered state agencies and departments to recover millions of dollars in uncollected salary and travel advances; wtop spending taxpayer dollars on free giveaway and gift items; cut state cell phones and the passenger vehicle fleet in half; and freeze hiring across state government.


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NICE, Calif. – A Stockton man was injured in a Sunday night crash while driving his motorcycle along Highway 20.


David Costa, 56, suffered major injuries in the collision, which occurred at around 8:45 p.m., according to California Highway Patrol Office Joe Wind.


Wind said Costa was riding his 2006 Yamaha V Star motorcycle eastbound on Highway 20 near Howard Avenue when he was rear-ended by a 1994 Ford Ranger driven by 22-year-old Bruce Scott of Lucerne.


The circumstances that led to Scott rear-ending Costa still aren't clear, said Wind.


Costa was flown via REACH air ambulance to Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital for treatment of major injuries, including a broken left leg, Wind said.


He said Scott was not cited for the crash.


E-mail Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow Lake County News on Twitter at http://twitter.com/LakeCoNews, on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/pages/Lake-County-News/143156775604?ref=mf and on YouTube at http://www.youtube.com/user/LakeCoNews.

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Rod Hilliard, a Lake County Code Enforcement officer, was arrested on Wednesday, April 27, 2011, for willful cruelty to a child. Lake County Jail photo.




LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – An investigation into a report of suspected child abuse by sheriff’s deputies Wednesday afternoon resulted in the arrest of a Lake County Code Enforcement officer.


Rod Ian Hilliard, 37, was booked into the Hill Road Correctional Facility for felony willful cruelty to a child, with bail set at $25,000, according to Capt. James Bauman of the Lake County Sheriff's Office.


Shortly after noon on Wednesday, April 27, deputies responded to Kelseyville High School when school staff reported a 17-year-old female student had been injured from an incident that occurred at her home the previous night, Bauman said.


When deputies arrived, they confirmed that the student had in fact sustained significant bruising on her leg and arm, according to Bauman's report.


Further investigation by deputies revealed that on Tuesday afternoon Hilliard, the alleged victim’s father, arrived at their Kelseyville home to find a male friend of the victim’s at the house. Bauman said the friend was told to leave and Hilliard returned to work.


Later that night after Hilliard had returned home from work, he allegedly broke the victim’s cell phone and other items before retrieving a belt from his room and striking the victim several times as punishment for having the boy at the house, Bauman said.


Hilliard was contacted Wednesday afternoon and asked to respond to the school. Bauman said that shortly after Hilliard arrived at the school he was arrested.


Bauman said Lake County Child Protective Services responded to the school to take custody of the alleged victim, and also retrieved the girl's 7-year-old brother from a day care facility.


Hilliard remained in custody at the jail Wednesday night, according to jail records.


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SACRAMENTO – California Attorney General Kamala D. Harris on Tuesday testified in a state Senate committee in support of a pair of bills that will assist her efforts to fight transnational gangs that are fueled by gun violence and the drug trade.


One of the bills, SB 819 by Sen. Mark Leno of San Francisco, would dedicate funding to a unique California program that confiscates firearms from people legally barred from possessing them, including convicted felons and persons determined to be mentally unstable.


The state Department of Justice, Bureau of Firearms estimates there are 18,615 armed prohibited persons possessing 34,708 handguns and 1,579 assault weapons in the state.


The second bill, SB 315 by Sen. Roderick Wright of Inglewood, would make products containing pseudoephedrine – a key ingredient in the illegal manufacture of methamphetamine – available only by prescription.


“Transnational gangs are the top emerging public safety threat to the people of California,” Harris said. “These bills will help law enforcement take guns and drugs out of the hands of gang members. This is a key step in moving toward a smart on gang crime policy.”


Sen. Leno's legislation would revise the penal code to expand the use of existing regulatory fees collected by gun dealers throughout the state to allow the state Department of Justice to confiscate unlawful firearms. The bill would not increase these fees.


Already, agents from the Justice Department's Bureau of Firearms work extensively with local police and sheriffs to repossess thousands of weapons from people who shouldn't possess them, Harris' office said.


Since California in 2007 began its unique program – called “APPS” for Armed Prohibited Persons System – to identify these people and collect their weapons, more than 7,500 guns have been confiscated, an amount that officials said would fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool, according to the state.


In a sweep begun last month, officials said agents with the Bureau of Firearms, along with local police and sheriffs, seized more than 1,100 guns, 150,000 rounds of ammunition and two grenades.


Last year, state agents and Fresno police took away 73 guns, including 17 unregistered assault weapons and a silencer fashioned out of a soda bottle, from a Fresno man recently released from a mental health facility who said he was preparing for Armageddon, Harris' office reported.


Coordinated law enforcement sweeps such as the current one could quickly reduce the backlog of APPS cases, but the sweeps cost money, and there is no likelihood of new tax money, officials said.


The additional funding made available under Leno's bill will allow the state to tackle the APPS backlog, provide continuing funding for the program, and make Californians safer, according to the Attorney General's Office.


California is at the center of the methamphetamine epidemic. It ranks first in the amount of illegal meth produced. It has more “super labs” capable of making more than 10 pounds of meth in a single day than all the other 49 states combined, the Attorney General's Office reported.


Labs in California and Mexico operated by international drug cartels supply about 80 percent of the meth consumed in the United States, the state said.


Harris' office said Wright's bill would make a significant impact on the meth epidemic ravaging California – and the meth labs based in this state feeding the nation's addiction.


After Oregon passed legislation in 2006 requiring a prescription to purchase pseudoephedrine, the number of meth labs there dropped from 400 to 12, the state said.


For legitimate consumers, making pseudoephedrine available only by prescription is no great loss, according to Harris' office. The drug is an active ingredient in only 14 products, and there are at least 136 other over-the-counter products that treat cold and allergy symptoms.


Harris' office called both bills are “common-sense solutions in an age of severe budget crisis,” and maintained that neither bill costs taxpayers anything additional and each would save money by eliminating the commission of future crimes.


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SACRAMENTO – The state of California recognizes the fourth Tuesday of April as “School Bus Driver Day.”


The California Highway Patrol (CHP) joins with the Legislature and Gov. Edmund G. Brown Jr. in publicly expressing great appreciation to the state’s school bus drivers for safely transporting our most cherished cargo to and from school and school activities; escorting them safely across busy streets and highways, helping them board school buses via wheelchair lifts and ramps; buckling seat belts, and finally delivering them safely to parents and guardians at the end of the school day.


“These are some of the most professional drivers in the state, and they’re passionate about what they do,” said CHP Commissioner Joe Farrow. “I applaud them for their extraordinary safety record, and the pride they take every day in the safe transportation of California’s children.”


School bus drivers will tell you their primary goal is pupil safety. They are extensively trained and rigorously tested to ensure this goal remains first and foremost in their thinking and actions when transporting children. While crashes may occur, school bus drivers have traveled millions of collision-free miles over the years.


Despite the number of school buses being operated throughout the state, school buses remain one of the safest modes of school transportation.


In fact, California has not experienced a pupil-passenger fatality in 15 years. Officials said this is can be attributed to the school bus drivers’ commitment to safety, their excellent driving skills and attention to detail.


Locally, the Clear Lake office of the California Highway Patrol oversees approximately 70 bus drivers through the county's various school districts, according to CHP Officer Joe Wind.


School bus drivers get classroom training through their districts, then they go to the CHP to do a written driver's test, first aid and behind-the-wheel testing, Wind said.


The CHP then issues special certificates to drivers who successfully complete the coursework. Wind said that certificate is on top of the requirements imposed on bus drivers by the Department of Motor Vehicles.


Though school bus drivers do their part to safely transport school children to and from their destinations, the motoring public has an obligation to do their part as well.


Most school bus-related injuries and fatalities occur around or near the school bus during the loading and unloading process. Therefore, it is essential the motoring public be reminded to exercise due caution when driving near schools and school buses.


Slow to 25 miles per hour in school zones unless a lower speed is posted and stop behind a school bus when the flashing red lights and stop arm are activated.


If you get the chance, extend your gratitude to school bus drivers for their valued service and safe transportation of the state's children.


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MENDOCINO COUNTY, Calif. – A Mendocino County Jail inmate who attempted suicide last week and was revived has since succumbed to his injuries.


The 29-year-old male inmate, whose name was not released, attempted suicide on April 21 at the Mendocino County Jail, according to Capt. Timothy Pearce of the Mendocino County Sheriff's Office.


Pearce said the man was found not breathing and without a pulse by a corrections deputy who starting life saving measures and summoned the fire department, who were able to detect a pulse upon arrival.


The inmate was transported to Ukiah Valley Medical Center and later to St. Helena Hospital, Pearce said.


On Monday sheriff's officials received information that the man had died, according to Pearce.


He said an autopsy has been scheduled by the Napa County Coroner Division for Wednesday.


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As in Iraq where it became the most effective weapon of insurgents, the IED, or improvised explosive device, has raised the casualty count significantly for U.S. forces in Afghanistan the past two years.


A surge in ground forces and a change of strategy, to have more U.S. troops dismount from vehicles more to mix with the Afghan populace, has produced a more target-rich environment for homemade bombs.


In 2008, IEDs killed 68 American service members in Afghanistan. The number rose to 168 in 2009 and to 268 last year, according to the Defense Manpower Data Center.


The number of IED wounded nearly tripled to 3371 in Afghanistan last year, up from 1211 in 2009 and 270 in 2008.


The Joint IED Defeat Organization (JIEDDO), with its $2.8 billion annual budget, is responsible for countering the IED threat.


Mitchell Howell, deputy director of JIEDDO for rapid acquisition and technology, said in a phone interview that the organization has made steady progress against IEDs even though no “silver bullet solution” has been found.


He said the enemy adjusts tactics and techniques swiftly in response to whatever fresh countermeasures the U.S. military adopts.


“Those guys don’t have a long, drawn out materiel acquisition system,” Howell said.


When coalition forces devise a solution to one IED technology, “within weeks if not days, or sometimes hours, the bad guys change the manner in which they deploy” IEDs. “They are always watching what we do, and they change a bit more frequently than what our traditional acquisition system is designed to accommodate.”


Nevertheless, Howell said, JIEDDO’s combination of operations – training the force, uncovering and attacking IED networks, and developing tactics and technologies to defeat devices – has saved lives and steadily is making deployment of IEDs a riskier business for enemies.


“You can judge that by the methods insurgents tend to shift to,” Howell said. “We are seeing a shift back towards suicide-borne IED folks because we have limited their ability to explode IEDs on the roads in some of the villages.”


Suicide attacks are targeted thus more effective, Howell said. “But we are working very hard to be able to discern the personnel and vehicle borne IEDs at a distance, well before they get into critical areas.”


In an agrarian economy like Afghanistan, fertilizer and other bomb-making chemicals are plentiful.


Because almost every IED uses electrical blasting caps to detonate, one “silver bullet solution” would be the ability to “predetonate everything,” Howell said. But most IEDs are buried, making predetonation difficult.


“If you’re going to predetonate a buried item, you need to create enough of a residual charge between the two lead wires to cause that device to explode. To do that through a medium other than air is very difficult,” Howell said. “You would need an incredible power source.”


So far no tactical concept has been found to bring that sought of capability to a battlefield terrain like Afghanistan.


“It’s a daunting task,” said Howell. “That’s not to say we aren’t pursuing that. We are, and in great detail. But [given] limitations of physics and other scientific means, it doesn’t seem that’s a viable solution set.”


What about overhead technology to detect disturbed ground?


“There are many techniques and technologies we are currently applying that attempt to do just that,” Howell said. “I won’t get into the classified arena but there are things called ‘change detection’ on roads.”


JIEDDO has developed methods for gathering and fusing streams of intelligence to monitor and analyze “pattern of life” activities.


“If you look at satellite or other photos, and you find incidences of people driving around certain spots on that road, that would give you clear indications there’s probably something we ought to avoid,” Howell said.


On average, 1300 to 1500 IED attacks occur per month in Afghanistan. Twenty percent of them are effective, meaning they kill or wound coalition forces. Howell, a retired Army infantry officer, said the Taliban may be a largely illiterate “but they are certainly not dumb.”


They make swift and simple innovations to respond to IED countermeasures. Their first IEDs, for example, used radio frequencies to detonate. U.S. forces responded with electronics that created signal-jamming bubbles around vehicles. So IED makers began using “victim-operated” detonation switches that vehicles would run over.


Troops then began deploying rollers on the front of vehicles to predetonate IEDs, and the enemy shifted to using buried command wires and hidden spotters to trigger bombs by sight as the troops passed.


“We decided to put out dismounted patrols and search for those command wires because there are ways to find them [and then] roll up bad guys hiding behind the hills,” Howell said. Taliban now use multiple triggers including passive infrared receivers that detect the heat of passing vehicles.


“We have solutions for all of those,” Howell said. “But that’s just to tell you we have a living, breathing, thinking, innovated and agile enemy, and that makes the IED fight very difficult.”


Many billions of dollars have been spent to protect troops from IEDs, from redesigned vehicles like the mine-resistant MRAP to small blimps that carry sophisticated sensor suites that can detect IED-like activity on the ground, around the clock, in areas surrounding forward operating bases.


Another JIEDDO priority is to attack IED supply chains, smuggling routes and networks, which often are entwined with other criminal networks.


“What we want to do is get inside the enemy’s decision cycle, to take away the initiative. We are having an impact,” Howell said. Since June last years, he said, the effectiveness of IEDs in Afghanistan, as measured by incidents producing casualties, has fallen nine percent.


Training too is a critical JIEDDO mission, ensuring that deploying forces learn what assets are available to fight IEDs and how to use them.


“The kids have confidence in the equipment that we have provided for them. They are prosecuting this fight on the IED and this insurgency with complete resolution,'” Howell said. “We will get this job done.”


To comment, send e-mail to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or write to Military Update, P.O. Box 231111, Centreville, VA, 20120-1111.


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Calpine Geothermal Visitor Center
20Apr
04.20.2024 8:00 pm - 10:00 pm
Boatique Wines Stand-up Comedy Night
25Apr
04.25.2024 1:30 pm - 7:30 pm
FireScape Mendocino workshop
27Apr
04.27.2024 10:00 am - 2:00 pm
Northshore Ready Fest
27Apr
04.27.2024 10:00 am - 2:00 pm
Prescription Drug Take Back Day
27Apr
04.27.2024 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm
Inaugural Team Trivia Challenge
5May
05.05.2024
Cinco de Mayo
6May
05.06.2024 11:00 am - 4:00 pm
Senior Summit
12May
05.12.2024
Mother's Day

Mini Calendar

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