Thursday, 25 April 2024

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The “locavore” movement helps America’s farmers. Could it also help the country's fishing industry?

Two new NOAA Sea Grant studies will look at how new business models, based on the success of community supported agriculture, could benefit fishing communities in Washington, Oregon and California.

“I am very excited about these projects because they get to the heart of what coastal seafood lovers want – delicious, fresh, local and sustainably caught seafood on their dinner plates,” said NOAA Administrator Jane Lubchenco, Ph.D., who announced the studies Thursday in Santa Barbara, Calif.

“California Sea Grant is pleased to partner with the three other West Coast Sea Grant programs to support a portfolio of social science research with region-wide significance to coastal communities, fishermen and the natural resources upon which they rely,” said California Sea Grant Director James Eckman, Ph.D.

The four West Coast Sea Grant programs selected these two projects, totaling $500,000, through an independent peer-review process. NOAA provided funding through its National Sea Grant College Program.

Community supported fisheries (CSFs) are a hot trend in seafood marketing.

Fishermen in some areas are finding that they can get better prices for fresh, locally caught fish sold directly to consumers through CSFs.

Patterned after community supported agriculture, the CSF business model is the subject of a new California Sea Grant study.

Direct marketing to consumers

Barbara Walker, Ph.D., a cultural geographer at the University of California, Santa Barbara, will lead a study of community-supported fisheries and other direct-marketing programs in Washington, as well as North Carolina and South Carolina.

The emphasis will be on helping fishermen learn about direct marketing and identify approaches that might be appropriate for the local fisheries and consumer base.

“With the Sea Grant award, we will be able to systematically investigate the upsides and downsides of direct marketing of seafood and tailor the results specifically to West Coast fisheries and fishing communities,” Walker said. “There are a lot of successes with community-supported fisheries, and, on the other side, there are programs that are struggling.”

Project co-investigator Caroline Pomeroy, Ph.D., a California Sea Grant advisor, said that the scientists “want to objectively evaluate the actual benefits and costs, and what it takes for such programs to succeed.”

“Our goal, ultimately, is to provide fishermen and fishing communities with scientifically sound information they can use to make decisions that give them the best possible chance of success,” she said.

High value product lines

Besides direct sales, another avenue for increasing revenue from fishing is to develop higher-value product lines, for example, by delivering fish live, or by smoking, freezing, or otherwise processing product. The second Sea Grant-funded project looks at this approach.

Ana Pitchon, Ph.D., an assistant professor of anthropology at California State University, Dominguez Hills in Los Angeles County, and James Hilger, a fisheries resource economist at NOAA's Southwest Fisheries Science Center in San Diego, will explore what can be done to add value to fish and shellfish landed locally, using four fisheries – Pacific sardine, Dungeness crab, near-shore live finfish and spot prawn – as case studies.

Findings from the project will be presented at workshops and town hall meetings and developed into a set of recommendations to be shared with coastal communities and managers.

Josh Fisher, vice president of the California Lobster and Trap Fishermen’s Association, called the research “vital to the survival of West Coast fisheries.”

NOAA’s California Sea Grant College Program is a statewide, multi-university program of marine research, extension services, and education activities administered by Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego.

It is one of 32 Sea Grant programs and is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce.

Visit www.csgc.ucsd.edu to sign up for email news or follow them on Facebook or Twitter.

The human eye is crucial to astronomy. Without the ability to see, the luminous universe of stars, planets and galaxies would be closed to us, unknown forever.

Nevertheless, astronomers cannot shake their fascination with the invisible.

Outside the realm of human vision is an entire electromagnetic spectrum of wonders. Each type of light – from radio waves to gamma-rays – reveals something unique about the universe.

Some wavelengths are best for studying black holes; others reveal newborn stars and planets; while others illuminate the earliest years of cosmic history.

NASA has many telescopes "working the wavelengths" up and down the electromagnetic spectrum. One of them, the Fermi Gamma-Ray Telescope orbiting Earth, has just crossed a new electromagnetic frontier.

"Fermi is picking up crazy-energetic photons," said Dave Thompson, an astrophysicist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. "And it's detecting so many of them we've been able to produce the first all-sky map of the very high energy universe."

“This is what the sky looks like near the very edge of the electromagnetic spectrum, between 10 billion and 100 billion electron volts,” Thompson added.

The light we see with human eyes consists of photons with energies in the range 2 to 3 electron volts.

The gamma-rays Fermi detects are billions of times more energetic, from 20 million to more than 300 billion electron volts.

These gamma-ray photons are so energetic, they cannot be guided by the mirrors and lenses found in ordinary telescopes. Instead Fermi uses a sensor that is more like a Geiger counter than a telescope.

If we could wear Fermi's gamma ray "glasses," we'd witness powerful bullets of energy – individual gamma rays – from cosmic phenomena such as supermassive black holes and hypernova explosions. The sky would be a frenzy of activity.

Before Fermi was launched in June 2008, there were only four known celestial sources of photons in this energy range. "In 3 years Fermi has found almost 500 more,” says Thompson.

What lies within this new realm?

"Mystery, for one thing," said Thompson. "About a third of the new sources can't be clearly linked to any of the known types of objects that produce gamma rays. We have no idea what they are."

The rest have one thing in common: prodigious energy.

"Among them are super massive black holes called blazars; the seething remnants of supernova explosions; and rapidly rotating neutron stars called pulsars,” Thompson said.

And some of the gamma rays seem to come from the “Fermi bubbles” – giant structures emanating from the Milky Way's center and spanning some 20,000 light years above and below the galactic plane.

Exactly how these bubbles formed is another mystery.

Now that the first sky map is complete, Fermi is working on another, more sensitive and detailed survey.

"In the next few years, Fermi should reveal something new about all of these phenomena, what makes them tick, and why they generate such 'unearthly' levels of energy," said David Paneque, a leader in this work from the Max Planck Institute in Germany.

For now, though, there are more unknowns than knowns about "Fermi's world."

Says Thompson: "It's pretty exciting!"

Dauna Coulter and Dr. Tony Phillips work for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – Three adults cats remain available for adoption this week at Lake County’s animal shelter.

Two tabbies and a gray cat are in need of new homes, maybe yours.

Cats that are adopted from Lake County Animal Care and Control are either neutered or spayed and microchipped before being released to their new owner. License fees do not apply to residents of the cities of Lakeport or Clearlake .

If you're looking for a new companion, visit the shelter. There are many great pets there, hoping you'll choose them.

The following cats at the Lake County Animal Care and Control shelter have been cleared for adoption (other cats pictured on the animal control Web site that are not listed here are still “on hold”).

graytabby52

Male tabby

This male gray and black tabby is 3 years old.

He has a short coat and a docked tail.

Find him in cat room kennel No. 52, ID No. 32041.

graycat96

Gray domestic short hair

This gray male domestic short hair mix is 3 years old.

He is not yet altered.

Find him in cat room kennel No. 96, ID No. 32059.

flowercat17

‘Flower’

“Flower” is an 8-year-old female domestic short hair mix.

She is a brown tabby with white markings, and has lovely green eyes.

Flower is residing in cat room kennel No. 17, ID No. 31965.

Adoptable cats also can be seen at http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control/Adopt/Cats_and_Kittens.htm or at www.petfinder.com .

Please note: Cats listed at the shelter's Web page that are said to be “on hold” are not yet cleared for adoption.

To fill out an adoption application online visit http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control/Adopt/Dog___Cat_Adoption_Application.htm .

Lake County Animal Care and Control is located at 4949 Helbush in Lakeport, next to the Hill Road Correctional Facility.

Office hours are Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., and 1 p.m. to 3 p.m., Saturday. The shelter is open from 10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday and on Saturday from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m.

Visit the shelter online at http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control.htm .

For more information call Lake County Animal Care and Control at 707-263-0278.

LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – Lake County’s unemployment rate dropped slightly in February with the addition of 160 jobs, according to the newest report on local and state unemployment, released Friday.

The California Employment Development Department reported that Lake County’s preliminary February jobless rate was 16.5 percent, down from the revised January rate of 16.6 percent, and down from 18.5 percent from February 2011.

Lake was ranked at No. 42 out of the state’s 58 counties for its February unemployment rate, an improvement from No. 43 in January, according to the state’s data.

At the same time, California’s rate was unchanged in February at 10.9 percent, down from 12 percent the previous February. Nonfarm payroll jobs increased by 4,000 during February for a total gain of 333,100 jobs since the recovery began in September 2009.

Nonfarm jobs in California totaled 14,184,500 in February, an increase of 4,000 jobs over the month, according to a survey of 42,000 California businesses measuring jobs in the economy. The year-over-year change – February 2011 to February 2012 – showed an increase of 127,300 jobs, up 0.9 percent.

A federal survey of 5,500 California households serves as the basis for determining California unemployment rate.

On a nationwide level, the unemployment rate in February was 8.3 percent, the same as in January, and down from 9 percent in February 2011, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Dennis Mullins of the Employment Development Department’s North Coast Region Labor Market Information Division said total Lake County wage and salary employment increased 160 jobs between January and February and remained up by 410 jobs over the year.

Government remained down for the year over, with a loss of 40 jobs, he said.

Year-over job growth occurred in farm, 380;  trade, transportation and utilities, 40, professional and business services, 30; leisure and hospitality, 10; and other services, 60, according to Mullins.

Mullins said industry sectors with no change over the year included manufacturing and financial activities.

Industry sectors with decline over the year included mining, logging and construction, with a loss of 30 jobs; information, down 10; private educational and health services, down 30; and government, a loss of 40 jobs, he said.

While Lake enjoyed a slight improvement in its rate, its neighboring counties – with the exception of Napa – saw their rates climb slightly in February, based on the Employment Development Department’s report.

Lake’s surrounding counties' employment figures were as follows: Colusa, 27.1 percent, No. 58; Glenn, 17.1 percent, No. 46; Mendocino, 11.1 percent, No. 19; Napa, 8.9 percent, No. 7; Sonoma County, 9.3 percent, No. 10; and Yolo, 14.4 percent, No. 33.

Marin County had the state’s lowest unemployment in the state, remaining at 6.6 percent, while Colusa County's rate ticked up by one-tenth to 27.1-percent, according to state data.

The Employment Development Department reported that there were 565,418 people receiving regular unemployment insurance benefits during the February survey week, compared with 575,895 in January and 666,260 in February 2011.

At the same time, new claims for unemployment insurance were 55,287 in February 2012, compared with 59,344 in January and 68,203 in February of last year, the report showed.

Report shows slight increase in jobs for California

The federal survey of California households, done with a smaller sample than the survey of employers, showed an increase in the number of employed people.

It estimated the number of Californians holding jobs in February was 16,455,000, an increase of 12,000 from January, and up 293,000 from the employment total in February of last year, according to the Employment Development Department.

The number of people unemployed in California was 2,013,000 – down by 6,000 over the month – and down by 185,000 compared with February of last year, the state reported.

EDD’s report on payroll employment (wage and salary jobs) in the nonfarm industries of California totaled 14,184,500 in February, a net gain of 4,000 jobs since the January survey. This followed a gain of 1,500 jobs, as revised, in January.

Four categories – manufacturing; information; professional and business services; and educational and health services – added jobs over the month, gaining 24,400 jobs, the report said.

The category of information posted the largest increase over the month, adding 9,300 jobs. Six categories – mining and logging; construction; trade, transportation and utilities; financial activities; other services; and government – reported job declines over the month, down 20,400 jobs, the Employment Development Department said.

Government posted the largest decrease over the month, down 10,300 jobs. One category, leisure and hospitality, was unchanged over the month, data showed.

Eight categories – construction; manufacturing; trade, transportation and utilities; information; financial activities; professional and business services; educational and health services; and leisure and hospitality – posted job gains over the year, adding 184,200 jobs, according to the state’s statistic.

Professional and business services posted the largest gain on both a numerical and percentage basis, adding 67,700 jobs, up 3.2 percent.

Two categories, other services and government, posted job declines over the year, down 56,900 jobs, while the state said government posted the largest decline on both a numerical and percentage basis, down by 49,800 jobs, a decrease of 2.1 percent.

One category, mining and logging, was unchanged over the year, the report said.

E-mail Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

LAKEPORT, Calif. – The trial of a man accused of stabbing to death a neighbor in 2007 has been tentatively scheduled to begin this May.

Ivan Garcia Oliver, 34, is set to go to trial beginning May 23, based on a discussion between the prosecution and Oliver’s defense attorney, Stephen Carter, at a Friday morning hearing in Lakeport.

Oliver is charged with murder, burglary and causing injury to an elderly person for his alleged attack on 67-year-old Michael Dodele on Nov. 20, 2007.

Oliver was accompanied to court by four correctional officers, was closely cuffed and dressed in a high-security pod red and white jail jumpsuit.

Judge Richard Martin set the May trial date at the request of Carter, the defense attorney for Orlando Lopez, who along with Paul Braden is now on trial for the June 2011 murder of 4-year-old Skyler Rapp and the wounding of five others.

With that trial currently expected to run through at least May 21, Carter suggested that he could be ready to proceed in Oliver’s case on May 23.

On Friday Judge Martin also set a trial readiness and settlement conference in the case for May 14, and a trial assignment hearing for May 18.

Oliver and Dodele had been neighbors for a short time in the Western Hills Mobile Home Park in Lakeport, where Dodele had moved after being released from prison.

Dodele had served 19 years after being convicted of committing a rape in Sonoma County, and had been required to register as a sex offender under Megan’s Law.

The case against Oliver alleges that he saw Dodele on the California Attorney General's Megan's List Web site, and due to unclear wording in the listing concluded that Dodele had been in prison for a crime involving a child, as Lake County News has reported.

Oliver has remained in custody since his arrest shortly after Dodele’s fatal stabbing.

Hinchcliff said Oliver’s case has experienced numerous delays, in part due to several of his previous defense attorneys leaving the case. Carter also has requested a continuance for further investigation.

Oliver’s case also was delayed due to his being returned to San Diego County to undergo trial on a federal illegal dumping case in 2008, in which he was sentenced to 15 months in prison for violating the federal hazardous waste law.

In addition to the charges in the case involving Dodele’s death, Oliver is facing an additional felony charge relating to a shank a correctional officer at the Lake County Jail found in his possession in December 2007. Jail officials at the time said he made the weapon from a toothbrush.

Hinchcliff said that second case is trailing the main murder case.

Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

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