KELSEYVILLE, Calif. – Jay Wright of Seal Beach, Calif., weighed a five-bass limit totaling 26 pounds, 11 ounces Saturday to win the EverStart Series Western Division event on Clear Lake with a three-day total of 15 bass weighing 74 pounds, 5 ounces.

For his victory, Wright earned $26,155.

Lake County residents Wayne Breazeale, Mark Crutcher, Paul Bailey and Jimmy Reese rounded out the competition's top five.
 
“We got here on Sunday and it was 90 degrees and there were bed fish everywhere,” Wright, who made his first top-10 cut and won his first major tournament said. “You could catch 30 pounds in your sleep. But then things started to change and a major cold front was predicted so I knew I had to find another pattern, I knew those bed fish wouldn’t last.
 
“On Tuesday I was able to find some staging fish on dock poles and rock piles,” Wright went on. “I tried using a big swimbait; the bass would follow it but they wouldn’t eat it."
 
A major cold front rolled through on Wednesday evening bringing gale force winds and rain. Wright indicated that water temperatures cooled off 6 to 8 degrees depending on where you were on the lake. He was right, bed fishing was over.
 
“On Thursday you couldn’t see the bed fish any longer due to the wind and rain,” Wright continued. “I caught all my fish with a 6-inch Robo Worm around dock poles, rock piles and tules. The second day the big swimbait finally worked. I caught six bass with it. However, my big 7-pounder came drop-shotting a worm.
 
“Today conditions were perfect for me. It was sunny with just enough wind to make the bass eat my big swimbait,” he said. “It was amazing. I think the biggest thing for me was being able to stay in the tournament mentally. I stayed calm and stayed with my plan and it paid off.
 
“This is an amazing feeling,” Wright added. “We work so hard for this and put in so many hours I can’t even describe how I am feeling. I wouldn’t be able to do this without the support of my family, friends and co-workers, I am truly blessed. And I especially want to thank my old hockey coach Reg Dunlap who taught me to never stop swinging for the haymakers."
 
Rounding out the top 10 pros were:

Second: Wayne Breazeale, Kelseyville, Calif.; 15 bass, 73-3, $8,967
Third: Mark Crutcher, Lakeport, Calif.; 15 bass, 72-10, $7,437
Fourth: Paul Bailey, Kelseyville, Calif.; 15 bass, 70-13, $6,726
Fifth: Jimmy Reese, Witter Springs, Calif.; 15 bass, 70-11, $5,978
Sixth: Troy Lindner, Los Angeles, Calif.; 15 bass, 68-13, $5,231
Seventh: Tony Franceschi, Livermore, Calif.; 15 bass, 68-4, $4,484
Eighth: Mark Casey, Fairfield, Calif.; 15 bass, 66-12, $3,736
Ninth: Greg Gutierrez, Red Bluff, Calif.; 15 bass, 66-8, $2,989
10th: Charlie Weyer, West Hills, Calif.; 15 bass, 63-1, $2,242
 
Complete results can be found at www.FLWOutdoors.com .
 
Troy Lindner caught the biggest bass of the tournament in the Pro Division Friday – a 7-pound, 12-ounce bass – that earned him the day’s EverStart Series Big Bass award of $194.

 
Seventeen-year-old Travis Bounds of Roseville, Calif., won the Co-angler Division and a Ranger 177TR with an Evinrude or Mercury outboard motor and a with a three-day total of 14 bass weighing 61pounds, 7 ounces.
 
Rounding out the top 10 co-anglers were:

Second: Jack Farage, Discovery Bay, Calif.; 57-14, $3,591
Third: Mike Rychard, Anderson, Calif.; 57-4, $3,192
Fourth: Gary Morris, Tracy, Calif.; 56-11, $2,793
Fifth: Carl Limbrick Jr., Bonita, Calif.;, 53-4, $2,394
Sixth: Jared Frantzich, Sacramento, Calif.; 53-0, $1,995
Seventh: Daniel Leue, Colusa, Calif.; 49-0, $1,596
Eighth: Gary Haraguchi, San Jose, Calif.; 46-13, $1,197
Ninth: Phil Risnes, Hartford, S.D.; 45-9, $798
10th: Kevin Gray, Hermiston, Ore.; 41-2, $767
 
Kevin Gray caught the biggest bass of the tournament in the Co-angler Division Thursday – an 8-pound, 15-ounce bass – that earned him the day’s EverStart Series Big Bass award of $129.
 
The EverStart Series consists of five divisions – Central, Northern, Southeast, Texas and Western.

Each division consists of four tournaments and competitors are vying for valuable points in each division that could earn them the Strike King Angler of the Year title.

The top 40 pros and co-anglers from each respective division will qualify for the EverStart Series Championship that will be held on the Ouachita River in Monroe, La., Nov. 1-4.
 
The Clear Lake tournament marked the fourth and final event in the Western Division.

Pro Jeff Michels of Lakehead, Calif., earned the Strike King Angler of the Year title and Daniel Leue earned the Co-angler title.

Michels will receive $5,000 for the award and Leue, who made all four top-10 cuts in the Western Division, will receive $2,000.
 
For complete details and updated information visit www.FLWOutdoors.com . For regular updates, photos, tournament news and more, follow FLW on Facebook at www.Facebook.com/FLWFishing and on Twitter at www.Twitter.com/FLWFishing .

LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – A sure sign of spring in Lake County is the sight of sailboats racing across the lake.

The Konocti Bay Sailing Club is hosting the 28th annual Konocti Cup and Half Cup on Clear Lake Saturday.

The Full Cup follows a 26-mile course in the southern portion of the lake near the city of Clearlake and Clearlake Park, with the Half Cup taking place over a 13-mile course to the north of the Full Cup near Clearlake Oaks and Glenhaven.

The competition is open to keel boats and center board boats over 19 feet in length.

The competition is headquartered at Braito's Buckingham Marina in Kelseyville.

An awards brunch will take place on Sunday.

In April of 2010, NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) released its first images, an event known for any telescope as "first light."

Since then SDO has continually observed the ever-changing sun on quiet days and explosive ones: there have been more than 1000 solar outbursts since SDO sent back its first pictures of the sun, including flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and the release of energetic particles that can be flung to the farthest reaches of the solar system.

Here we describe some of the highlights of SDO science and observations during its second year.

SDO launched on February 11, 2010. It carried three instruments to support its mission to understand the complex magnetic motions inside the sun that can cause what's known as "active regions" to emerge on the surface.

These, in turn, lead to a slough of different kinds of eruptions: from giant magnetic loops to whirling tornados of solar material to the most intense of solar flares.

Ultimately research aided by these breakthrough observations may lead to advance warning of such activity, some of which can send radiation, particles, and magnetic fields toward Earth and sometimes damage technology in Earth's atmosphere.

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, or AIA, captures images every twelve seconds of the full disk of the sun in 10 different visible and ultraviolet wavelengths.

These pictures provide incredibly high resolution at an unprecedented time rate, making it possible to systematically track any given event through its entire evolution.

Over the last year, AIA has offered stunning images to the public of solar material dancing up into the sun's atmosphere, of intense bursts of light from X-class solar flares, and of active regions as they merge and grow.

The beauty of such images is just the tip of the iceberg, however. By looking at these pictures in different wavelengths – each wavelength corresponds to a swath of solar material at a different temperature – scientists can better map how these events fit in to the sun-Earth system as a whole, from initiation to their ultimate effects.

Scientists made strides over the course of the last year mapping out various aspects of the sun's constantly changing magnetic field. For one thing, AIA's ability to look at the full disk of sun showed magnetic couplings between solar flares and coronal mass ejections spaced at great distances around the sun, suggesting that one such eruption may initiate others even far away.

AIA also spotted long-hypothesized, but never before detected, magnetic field ripples in the sun's atmosphere called Alfvén waves.

Although Alfvén waves have been seen in many systems in the solar system, the research shows that the waves in the sun's atmosphere carry more energy than previously thought, and possibly enough to drive two solar phenomena whose causes remain points of debate: the intense heating of the corona to some 200 times hotter than the sun's surface and solar winds that blast up to 1.5 million miles per hour.

AIA also had another first in 2011: it observed a comet's last moments as it evaporated into nothing while flying too close to the sun. Comets often die this way, but have never before been seen up against the backdrop of the sun.

Watching the death throes offered the scientists a chance to measure the mass of the comet, something that cannot usually be determined from afar.

Before its final death throes, in the last 20 minutes of the SDO movie, the comet was about 100 million pounds and had a glowing tail some 10,000 miles long, while traveling about 400 miles per second.

Scientists are in the process of determining what about this comet's composition allowed it to be visible.

The Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment

The Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) measures the total output of extreme ultraviolet light from the sun at any given time.

This provides most of the energy to heat Earth's thermosphere and to create the electrified portion of Earth's upper atmosphere called the ionosphere.

EVE also offers views of the sun in a range of light that has not been as consistently measured as x-ray radiation – the wavelength in which scientists often observe solar flares.

Analysis of EVE data from 200 solar flares showed that about one in six of the flares have a distinct "late phase flare" that could not be seen in the x-ray measurements, so had never before been fully observed.

This late phase flare appeared some minutes to hours later and pumps much more energy out into space than previously realized, which means earlier analyses may have been underestimating the amount of energy shooting into Earth's atmosphere by as much as 70 percent.

EVE's high sensitivity has also provided an unexpected bonus: it can record Doppler shifts in the light waves coming from erupting flares and hitting its sensors.

Such Doppler shifts are created when light is emitted from a moving object, so they can be used to provide new insight about the speed of the solar material as it is accelerated during the eruption.

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) measures the strength and direction of the magnetic fields across the entire visible surface of the sun.

To do this from afar, the instrument relies on observing and interpreting the way light from the sun is affected as it travels through the fields along its journey to the HMI camera.

A phenomenon known as the Zeeman effect splits light into different wavelengths based on the magnetic field strength and polarizes light based on the magnetic field direction. HMI uses these observations to produce images known as vector magnetograms that show the strength and direction of the solar magnetic fields.

Producing magnetograms at HMI's high resolution required developing new computer processing techniques to interpret subtle details about the magnetic field – and these were ready for testing in early December 2011.

The HMI team's first release of vector magnetogram data was of one specific area of the sun, named Active Region 11158, which on Feb. 15, 2011 produced the first X-class flare of the current solar cycle.

These HMI observations watched the active region as it crossed the face of the sun from Feb. 12-16, 2011, and did something never before possible: show the energy building up in the twisting sunspots over several days before the solar flare eruption.

The magnetogram movies show the details of the flow near the swirling sunspots and a sudden change in the horizontal field at the time of the flare.

SDO is the first mission in a NASA science program called Living With a Star, the goal of which is to develop the scientific understanding necessary to address those aspects of the sun-Earth system that directly affect our lives and society.

NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. built, operates, and manages the SDO spacecraft for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington, DC.

For more information about NASA's SDO spacecraft visit http://www.nasa.gov/sdo .

Karen C. Fox works for NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.

LAKEPORT, Calif. – Lake County’s animal shelter once again has a varied group of unique dogs up for adoption.

Jack Russell terriers, a German Shepherd, an Alaskan Malamute, Chihuahuas, a Pomeranian mix and a Shar Pei mix are among the dogs that it’s hoped soon will be leaving to join new families.

Thanks to Lake County Animal Care and Control’s new veterinary clinic, many of the animals offered for adoption already are spayed or neutered and ready to go home with their new families.

Dogs that are adopted from Lake County Animal Care and Control are either neutered or spayed, microchipped and, if old enough, given a rabies shot and county license before being released to their new owner. License fees do not apply to residents of the cities of Lakeport or Clearlake.

If you're looking for a new companion, visit the shelter. There are many great pets hoping you'll choose them.

The following dogs at the Lake County Animal Care and Control shelter have been cleared for adoption (additional dogs on the animal control Web site not listed are still “on hold”).

‘Dynamite’

“Dynamite” is a 5-year-old female German Shepherd.

She weighs 89 pounds, has a short tan and black coat, and has been spayed.

Find her in kennel No. 4, ID No. 32513.

Alaskan Malamute mix

This male Alaskan Malamute mix is 4 years old.

He has one blue eye and one brown eye, has a long black and white coat, and has been neutered.

Find him in kennel No. 5, ID No. 32531.

Shar Pei-Labrador Retriever mix

This male Shar Pei-Labrador Retriever mix is 1 year old.

He has a short black coat, weighs nearly 66 pounds and has been neutered.

He is in kennel No. 20, ID No. 32476.

‘Beau’

Beau is a 5-month-old male Chihuahua mix.

He weighs 6 pounds, has a short, tri-colored coat and is neutered.

Beau is in kennel No. 25, ID No. 32335.

‘Delilah’

Delilah is a 7-month-old female Chihuahua mix.

She weighs 6 pounds and has a short, tan and white coat. She is spayed.

Delilah is in kennel No. 22, ID No. 32336.

‘Kansas’

“Kansas” is a 3-year-old female golden retriever.

She has a short red and white coat, weighs 51 pounds and has been spayed.

Kansas is in kennel No. 10, ID No. 32538.

Male Jack Russell mix

This male Jack Russell terrier mix is 6 years old.

He has tricolor markings and a short coat, weighs 19 pounds and has not yet been neutered.

He is in kennel No. 12b, ID No. 32483.

Female Jack Russell mix

This female Jack Russell terrier mix is 3 years old.

She has a short tan and white coat, weighs nearly 26 pounds and has not yet been spayed.

Find her in kennel No. 12a, ID No. 32482.

Male Pomeranian mix

This little male Pomeranian mix is 1 year old.

He has a long black and tan coat, weighs 12 pounds and has been neutered.

Find him in kennel No. 16, ID No. 32508.

Adoptable dogs also can be seen at http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control/Adopt/Dogs_and_Puppies.htm or at www.petfinder.com .

Please note: Dogs listed at the shelter's Web page that are said to be “on hold” are not yet cleared for adoption.

To fill out an adoption application online visit http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control/Adopt/Dog___Cat_Adoption_Application.htm .

Lake County Animal Care and Control is located at 4949 Helbush in Lakeport, next to the Hill Road Correctional Facility.

Office hours are Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., and 1 p.m. to 3 p.m., Saturday. The shelter is open from 10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday and on Saturday from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m.

Visit the shelter online at http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control.htm .

For more information call Lake County Animal Care and Control at 707-263-0278.

NICE, Calif. – The recent rain is pushing back the start of major work on a new roundabout.

The roundabout project – with a total $4.6 million cost – will be built at the intersection of Highway 20 and the Nice-Lucerne Cutoff.

For several weeks the preliminary work on the project has been under way.

The construction itself, to be done by Granite Construction, was scheduled to start on Monday, April 30, but due to the rain earlier this week, that work will be delayed as long as May 14, according to Caltrans spokesman Phil Frisbie.

Frisbie said some minor work, such as relocating the bus stop near Sentry Market, will begin next week.

Caltrans said it determined that building the roundabout was the best option to address the intersection's collision rate, which is five times higher than the statewide average for similar intersections, the agency reported.

Slowing traffic and reducing vehicle emissions are other Caltrans goals for the structure.

The roundabout is scheduled to be finished by this coming winter, Caltrans reported.

Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

California law protects a surviving spouse when the deceased spouse’s last will or trust, executed prior to marriage, fails to provide for the surviving spouse.  

California’s policy is to protect a surviving spouse against accidental disinheritance under a testamentary instrument executed prior to marriage.

Generally speaking a surviving spouse who is omitted in the spouse’s will or trust from before the marriage is entitled to a statutory share of the deceased spouse’s estate.

Let us examine the general rule, when and how it applies, and exceptions when it does not apply.

California law provides that an omitted surviving spouse shall receive a share in the deceased spouse’s estate.

The share is computed as if the decedent had died intestate, i.e., without any will or trust.

The surviving spouse receives the following: (1) the deceased spouse’s one-half share of any community property; (2) the deceased spouse’s one-half interest in any quasi-community property; and (3) one-third to one-half of the deceased spouse’s separate property.

The surviving spouse may not receive more than one-half of the deceased spouse’s separate property.

The general rule may even apply when the will or trust, as relevant, names the person who would later marry the decedent as a beneficiary, unless the same document also expresses contemplation of later marrying the same beneficiary (this would show the decedent’s intentions towards his surviving spouse).

A general disinheritance clause does not overcome the general rule allowing the surviving spouse a statutory share.

The statutory share is computed based on the total value of the decedent’s probate estate and living trust.

Other nonprobate assets, outside the trust, are excluded. That said, however, gifts of such other assets to the surviving spouse will be considered as to whether the surviving spouse was provided for outside of the testamentary instrument.

The probate court will take assets to satisfy the share in a way that leaves as much of the decedent’s testamentary wishes intact as possible.  

Assets that are not specifically gifted are used first. The rest is taken proportionately from all the beneficiaries. Any specific gifts may be exempted if using them would defeat the decedent’s wishes.

There are three important exceptions when the surviving spouse will not receive a statutory share.   

First, if the decedent’s failure to provide for the spouse was intentional and apparent from the decedent’s testamentary instruments. That would apply if the instrument showed that the decedent contemplated marrying the person he or she would later marry. Then even a nominal gift to such person would prevent the general rule (i.e., no statutory share for the surviving spouse).

Also, if the instrument expressly excludes any future spouse from any inheritance, even if no one is specifically named, the general rule does not apply.

Second, if it can be shown that the decedent provided for the spouse by gifts outside of the testamentary instrument then such external provisions would prevent application of the general rule.

For example, if there were substantial lifetime gifts or other assets that passed automatically on death of the surviving spouse (such as joint tenancy assets or designated death beneficiary accounts) then, depending on circumstances, these may evidence intention by the decedent to provide otherwise in lieu of a gift under the instrument.

Third, the general rule does not apply if the surviving spouse signed a valid agreement waiving the right to a statutory share.

Anyone who is contemplating marriage or who is a surviving spouse of a decedent whose testamentary instrument was executed prior to marriage should seek qualified legal counsel regarding the application of these complex rules to their situation.

This shows the importance of keeping one’s estate plan up to date on the occurrence of major life events, such as marriage.

Dennis A. Fordham, attorney (LL.M. tax studies), is a State Bar Certified Specialist in Estate Planning, Probate and Trust Law. His office is at 55 First St., Lakeport, California. Dennis can be reached by e-mail at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or by phone at 707-263-3235. Visit his Web site at www.dennisfordhamlaw.com .

LAKEPORT, Calif. – Lake County Live! will have its next performance Sunday, April 29, at 6 p.m.  

This month's presentation of the popular new radio variety show will include performances by local musical groups Three Deep – whose members are Jill Shaul Anna McAtee and Sarah Tichava – the flamenco guitar duo Austin and Owens, and local keyboard artist David Neft.  

The show will be broadcast live on Lake County Community Radio KPFZ 88.1 FM.

The show is supported by the Soper-Reese Community Theatre, KPFZ and Lake County News, www.lakeconews.com .

Tickets for the next show cost $5 and are available online at www.soperreesetheatre.com .  Ticket holders must be seated by 5:45 p.m.

Information about the show or questions can be directed to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or www.facebook.com/lakecountylive .

LAKEPORT, Calif. – He's young, fun and cute, and would like to romp in your yard.

“Charlie” is a 3-year-old spaniel mix. He may be part cocker spaniel or Cavalier King Charles spaniel, with his charming curls and playful personality.

He's energetic, loves to play, and would enjoy time and attention.

Charlie is small – weighing just over 16 pounds – and is microchipped.

He's in kennel No. 19, ID No. 32124.

To fill out an adoption application online visit http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control/Adopt/Dog___Cat_Adoption_Application.htm .

Lake County Animal Care and Control is located at 4949 Helbush in Lakeport, next to the Hill Road Correctional Facility.

Office hours are Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., and 1 p.m. to 3 p.m., Saturday. The shelter is open from 10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday and on Saturday from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m.

Visit the shelter online at http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Government/Directory/Animal_Care_And_Control.htm .

For more information call Lake County Animal Care and Control at 707-263-0278.

Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

CLEARLAKE OAKS, Calif. – A Friday afternoon crash involving a big rig sent a load of logs into Clear Lake.

The crash occurred at 1:35 p.m. Friday, according to California Highway Patrol Officer Kory Reynolds.

Richard Panopulos, 51, of Orland, was driving a 2002 Freightliner with a load of logs eastbound on Highway 20 near Hillside Lane in Clearlake Oaks when he attempted to negotiate a right curve in the roadway, Reynolds said.

As Panopulos was going through the curve his load shifted, causing the trailer to overturn, Reynolds said. As the trailer overturned the truck also overturned onto its right side.

Northshore Fire Battalion Chief Steve Hart was on the scene along with firefighters.

“The load of logs went into the lake,” Hart said.

Hart said there was a small hazmat as a result of the crash, with some oil, antifreeze and about two gallons of fuel spilled. The small spills were contained on the lakeshore, he said.

The California Department of Fish and Game also responded to the scene due to the hazmat situation, the CHP reported.

Panopulos suffered minor injuries and was released at the scene, according to Hart.

Reynolds said traffic control had been in place on Highway 20 while firefighters and officers worked at the scene.

Tow trucks uprighted the truck and removed it, and the scene was cleared by 6 p.m., with Highway 20 fully reopened, Hart said.

CHP Officer Nick Powell is investigating the collision, Reynolds said.

Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

PASADENA, Calif. – While some galaxies are rotund and others are slender disks like our spiral Milky Way, new observations from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope show that the Sombrero galaxy is both.

The galaxy, which is a round elliptical galaxy with a thin disk embedded inside, is one of the first known to exhibit characteristics of the two different types.

The findings will lead to a better understanding of galaxy evolution, a topic still poorly understood.

"The Sombrero is more complex than previously thought," said Dimitri Gadotti of the European Southern Observatory in Chile and lead author of a new paper on the findings appearing in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. "The only way to understand all we know about this galaxy is to think of it as two galaxies, one inside the other."

The Sombrero galaxy, also known as NGC 4594, is located 28 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo.

From our viewpoint on Earth, we can see the thin edge of its flat disk and a central bulge of stars, making it resemble a wide-brimmed hat.

Astronomers do not know whether the Sombrero's disk is shaped like a ring or a spiral, but agree it belongs to the disk class.

"Spitzer is helping to unravel secrets behind an object that has been imaged thousands of times," said Sean Carey of NASA's Spitzer Science Center at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. "It is intriguing Spitzer can read the fossil record of events that occurred billions of years ago within this beautiful and archetypal galaxy."

Spitzer captures a different view of the galaxy than visible-light telescopes. In visible views, the galaxy appears to be immersed in a glowing halo, which scientists had thought was relatively light and small.

With Spitzer's infrared vision, a different view emerges. Spitzer sees old stars through the dust and reveals the halo has the right size and mass to be a giant elliptical galaxy.

While it is tempting to think the giant elliptical swallowed a spiral disk, astronomers say this is highly unlikely because that process would have destroyed the disk structure.

Instead, one scenario they propose is that a giant elliptical galaxy was inundated with gas more than nine billion years ago.

Early in the history of our universe, networks of gas clouds were common, and they sometimes fed growing galaxies, causing them to bulk up.

The gas would have been pulled into the galaxy by gravity, falling into orbit around the center and spinning out into a flat disk. Stars would have formed from the gas in the disk.

"This poses all sorts of questions," said Rubén Sánchez-Janssen from the European Southern Observatory, co-author of the study. "How did such a large disk take shape and survive inside such a massive elliptical? How unusual is such a formation process?"

Researchers say the answers could help them piece together how other galaxies evolve. Another galaxy, called Centaurus A, appears also to be an elliptical galaxy with a disk inside it.

But its disk does not contain many stars. Astronomers speculate that Centaurus A could be at an earlier stage of evolution than the Sombrero and might eventually look similar.

The findings also answer a mystery about the number of globular clusters in the Sombrero galaxy. Globular clusters are spherical nuggets of old stars. Ellipticals typically have a few thousand, while spirals contain a few hundred.

The Sombrero has almost 2,000, a number that makes sense now but had puzzled astronomers when they thought it was only a disk galaxy.

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., manages the Spitzer Space Telescope mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Science operations are conducted at the Spitzer Science Center at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.

Data are archived at the Infrared Science Archive housed at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center at Caltech. Caltech manages JPL for NASA.

For more information about Spitzer, visit http://spitzer.caltech.edu and http://www.nasa.gov/spitzer .

COBB, Calif. – The service of a search warrant by the Lake County Sheriff’s Narcotics Task Force this week has resulted in one arrest, the seizure of 14 pounds of processed marijuana and $9,501 for asset forfeiture.

On Tuesday, April 24, narcotics detectives responded to an address on Bottle Rock Road in Cobb to investigate a report of trespassers cultivating marijuana on the property, according to Sgt. Steve Brooks of the Lake County Sheriff's Office.

Brooks said the location was unoccupied but detectives located fencing, soil, abandoned vehicles, garbage and a motor home.

On Thursday, April 26, detectives returned to the location and contacted 49-year-old John Justino Colon and 28-year-old Joshua Vonderhaar, both of Clearlake, Brooks said.

A search for additional suspects revealed several one pound bags of processed marijuana, digital scales and priority U.S. mail packaging materials. Brooks said detectives secured the scene and obtained a search warrant for the property.  

Also on Thursday, at approximately 5 p.m., narcotics detectives served the search warrant. Brooks said during a search of the motor home they located 14 pounds of marijuana and $9,501 in cash, which were seized.

Brooks said it was discovered that Colon was pumping water out of Cole Creek, using a drip line and an electric pump. He was running the water line through a culvert under Bottle Rock Road.  

Colon was arrested for possession of marijuana for sales, trespassing and water diversion. He was transported to the Lake County Hill Road Correctional Facility and booked.  Vonderhaar was released on scene pending a criminal complaint.

The Sheriff’s Narcotics Task Force can be contacted through its anonymous tip line at 707-263-3663.

LUCERNE, Calif. – A Clearlake man who allegedly fled the scene of a Thursday evening crash in which his passenger was injured has been arrested.

Xavier Pina, 37, was arrested on felony charges of driving under the influence, hit and run causing injury and fleeing the scene of a collision, according to Officer Kory Reynolds of the California Highway Patrol's Clear Lake Area office.

At 6:50 p.m. Thursday Pina was driving his 2006 Chevrolet Colorado pickup eastbound on Highway 20 near Foothill Drive in Lucerne at an undetermined speed when, for unknown reasons, Pina lost control of his vehicle, which overturned, Reynolds said.

The vehicle came to rest on its side in the eastbound lane, blocking traffic, according to Reynolds.

Pina’s passenger, John Talavera, 55, of Lower Lake was located at the scene and was transported by REACH to Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital with major injuries including a fractured neck, major internal injuries and a severed right index finger, Reynolds said.

Reynolds said Pina fled the scene on foot and was located near the east end of Lucerne.

Pina was transported to Sutter Lakeside Hospital and was treated for lacerations and a possible fractured left collar bone, Reynolds said.

Reynolds said Pina later was arrested and booked at the Lake County Jail. Jail records showed he was arrested at 2:20 a.m. Friday and booked just after 6 a.m.

Pina's bail has been set at $50,000, according to jail records.

At the crash scene one-way traffic control was in effect until approximately 11:40 p.m. Thursday, Reynolds said.

Northshore Fire Protection District and the Lake County Sheriff’s Office also responded to the scene, Reynolds said.

The collision is still under investigation by Officer Steven Patrick.